The Catbird Seat

by James Thurber

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Discussion Topic

Analysis of Mr. Fitweiler's traits and significance in "The Catbird Seat"

Summary:

Mr. Fitweiler in "The Catbird Seat" is depicted as a gullible and somewhat oblivious leader. His traits of trust and naivety make him significant as they allow Mrs. Barrows to gain influence in the office, setting the stage for the conflict with Mr. Martin. His inability to see through Mrs. Barrows' manipulations highlights his role in the story's satire of corporate dynamics.

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What are Mr. Fitweiler's traits in "The Catbird Seat"?

In creating the character of Mr. Fitweiler for “The Catbird Seat,” James Thurber had to account for the fact that this president of a large firm would have acted so gullibly in hiring Ulgine Barrows as his special adviser without knowing anything about her qualifications and then supporting her when she began creating chaos within his organization. Throughout the story Thurber emphasizes that Fitweiler is getting old and possibly senile. The author describes him as “the aging gentleman,” “that old windbag,” “the old goat,” and “the old buzzard.” When Ulgine Barrows realizes she has been double-crossed by Martin, she completes her own destruction by shouting at Fitweiler, “Can’t you see how he has tricked us, you old fool?”

It is Fitweiler’s age and mental decline that explain why he hired Ulgine Barrows in the first place and then why he could not see that she was incompetent and...

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destructive. His old age, which is subtly emphasized in various ways, also explains why he is also taken in so easily by Martin’s plot. When Fitweiler explains why he is discharging his special assistant, he reveals that he has a psychiatrist named Dr. Fitch. No doubt he has been seeing a psychiatrist because he has been suffering from some sort of mental ailments, such as Alzheimer’s disease, connected with aging. He has just consulted Dr. Fitch about Ulgine Barrows on the telephone and had his own assessment of her substantiated by his psychiatrist. Fitweiler has picked up a lot of psychiatric jargon from Dr. Fitch. He explains:

“It grieves me to report that she has suffered a severe breakdown. It has taken the form of a persecution complex accompanied by distressing hallucinations.”

Thurber was the first prominent American humorist to incorporate neurosis and psychosis into his stories, essays, and cartoons, as can be seen in his best-known story, “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.” Since his time psychological humor has become a staple of humor and comedy.

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