Loneliness is a theme in Williams' work because it is something that the main
characters endure in their interactions with others and their own sense of
self. Brick is an example of the theme of loneliness in that his drinking and
his own sexual abstinence are ways in which he represents being lonely. His
"moral paralysis" results from his inability to interact with others in a
meaningful manner. He cannot understand the emotional timbre of his father and
he fails to recognize the condition of his wife and what he is doing to her.
Brick's loneliness results in his own inability to interact with people in an
honest and sincere manner. Maggie's loneliness is evident in that she is unable
to forge an authentic relationship with her husband that enables her not to
feel estranged from others. At the same time, her loneliness arises from an
economic condition where she only feels connected, to a large extent, to money
and financial wealth. Her being of loneliness is self- described as being
"consumed with envy and eaten up with longing." Big Daddy's loneliness comes in
the form of not being able to trust people. Constantly in fear and in disdain
of "lies," Big Daddy finds himself estranged from people as a result of it. In
this, Big Daddy is able to represent loneliness in his constant mistrust of
others in a world of lies. Not being able to take the leap of faith in trusting
the intentions of those around him causes Big Daddy to live in a world of
loneliness, with only his perceived embrace of truth to accompany him. In these
instances, the main characters of Williams' work represent the theme of
loneliness and help drive the play because of it.
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