Themes: Nihilism
A corollary of the theme of hypocrisy involves the story's alleged moral. Poe's works are at least implicitly nihilistic, given that he repeatedly shows the most amoral of characters acting out their fantasies without regard for the lives and feelings of others. At times, in “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart,” the killer is caught, and retribution, the reader is to understand, will follow. But in “The Cask of Amontillado,” the killer is never reprimanded. His own self-justification, as noted, is hypocritical, and Poe evidently intends it to be seen that way. But in any tale where a wrong is unredressed, the implied moral is that on some level, the wrong is justified and is therefore not a wrong at all. It is a kind of negation of morality, or at least a theme that anticipates the existentialist writers in showing the individual as the creator of his own system of right and wrong, rather than as a follower of religion and convention.
Expert Q&A
What is the significance of the denouement in "The Cask of Amontillado"?
"For the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them"
The denouement of "The Cask of Amontillado" reveals the success of Montresor's revenge against Fortunato, highlighting that the murder was a "perfect crime" since Fortunato's body was never discovered, and Montresor remained unpunished. This line suggests that 50 years have passed, possibly indicating Montresor's confession, fulfilling his goal of punishing with impunity and achieving complete retribution without consequence.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.