illustration of Fortunato standing in motley behind a mostly completed brick wall with a skull superimposed on the wall where his face should be

The Cask of Amontillado

by Edgar Allan Poe

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Why does Montresor tell his servants to stay, knowing he won't return until morning?

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Montresor instructs his servants to stay home, knowing they will disobey and leave, as he is aware they do not respect him. By doing so, he ensures the house is empty, eliminating any potential witnesses to his murder of Fortunato. This tactic highlights Montresor's awareness of his servants' behavior and his premeditated plan to commit the crime without being seen.

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In Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado," there are a couple of insights that can be gleaned from Montresor's admission that his servants do not obey him as shown in the following passage:

"I had told them that I should not return until the morning and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to ensure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned."

First, Montresor reveals in this passage that he is a man whom people do not respect. If his own servants can get away with disrespecting his orders, and Montresor knows this, then he must be viewed by many people as a weak person. Because Montresor allows others to disrespect him, then one might infer that Fortunato, Montresor's enemy, and victim, is one of many who makes fun of him publicly. Fortunato must be the most vocal of those who treat Montresor poorly; as a result, he becomes the scapegoat for Montresor's offended feelings.

Second, from the information above, we know that the murder of Fortunato is premeditated. For example, Montresor does not suddenly become offended because of a mindless or drunken insult said during a party and then decide to kill Fortunato. Montresor has been thinking about this murder for quite some time; and by ensuring that his servants will not be home, Monstresor ensures there will not be any eye-witnesses to his crime, which is certainly needed to pull off a murderous plan.

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Montressor tells the reader that his servants are not very respectful toward him and that if he tells them to do something, they will do the opposite.  Therefore, Montressor specifically tells his servants that they are not to leave and then tells them that he will be out for the entire night.  This basically ensures that the servants will leave the house during the night. 

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