illustration of Fortunato standing in motley behind a mostly completed brick wall with a skull superimposed on the wall where his face should be

The Cask of Amontillado

by Edgar Allan Poe

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Discussion Topic

Poe's blending of horror and humor in "The Cask of Amontillado."

Summary:

In "The Cask of Amontillado," Poe blends horror and humor through the ironic and macabre interactions between Montresor and Fortunato. Montresor's darkly humorous remarks and Fortunato's obliviousness create a chilling yet grimly amusing tone, highlighting the grotesque nature of Montresor's revenge.

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What thesis statement explains Poe's use of humor in horror in "The Cask of Amontillado"?

Let’s begin by talking about what a good thesis statement does.  First of all, a thesis statement basically lays out your argument for your essay .  The thesis statement “clearly delineates the argument that is presented in the work“ and “says what the author or authors are trying to prove” (enotes reference,...

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thesis statement).

In your thesis statement you need to connect the ideas of horror and human.  I would write a clear sentence that connects the two.

Poe uses horror for black humor in “The Cask of Amontillado” by describing horrifying events in such an ironic way that they are also humorous.

Irony is when something is unexpected, or the opposite of what is expected.  You can read more about irony here: http://www.enotes.com/topic/Irony

Now of course you have to go on to explain this.  For example, irony is used when Montressor supposedly worries about Fortunado’s health when he is about to kill him.

“Come,” I said, with decision, “we will go back; your health is precious.  (enotes pdf. p 5).

This because even more funny with Fortunado’s ironic answer.

“Enough,” he said; “the cough's a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough.” (p. 5)

Fortunado says he will not die of cough.  It is funny and horrible, because he is about to die.  This is dramatic irony, because “he audience knows the character is making a mistake, even as the character is making it” (enotes reference, irony).

As you read, you can identify other ironic and funny moments, such as when Montressor pretends to be a Mason (p. 7) and when Montressor replies yes, “For the love of God” (p. 8). 

Readers often find irony funny, in a black sort of way.  This was a common technique of Poe’s.

For more on thesis: http://www.enotes.com/topic/Thesis_statement 

For the full text of the story: http://www.enotes.com/cask-amontillado-text

More about irony: http://www.enotes.com/topic/Irony

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How does Poe mix horror and humor in "The Cask of Amontillado?"

One example of Poe's use of humor can be found in the character of Fortunato, who is clearly highly intoxicated for the duration of the story. To begin with, we learn that he is wearing an incongruous mixture of the fitted, striped dress for the carnival and a conical hat with bells on it that jingled when he moved (much like the clothes and hat of a jester), showing that he is the jester character of the story. Throughout the story, he makes light of the situation, showing little regard for the nitre that grew on the walls of the vault, despite Montresor's "protests" that they should leave for his health; he walks with uneven steps (stumbling in his drunkenness) and the bells on his cap jingle as he does so. Even at the end, when Montresor is sealing him inside the catacomb, he is laughing and saying that it is all a good joke and they would laugh more about it later.

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