The Captives

by Plautus

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Hegio

Hegio (HEE-jee-oh) is a wealthy Aetolian whose primary concern is the safe return of his son, Philopolemus, captured during a conflict with the Elians. Throughout the narrative, Hegio is deeply affected by the loss of his other son, Tyndarus, who was abducted at the tender age of four. This historical kidnapping fuels Hegio's actions and motivations. In the end, through a series of prisoner exchanges and confessions, Hegio's efforts culminate in the emotional reunion with his sons.

Tyndarus

Tyndarus (TIHN-duh-ruhs) is the son who was stolen away at a young age. His identity and rightful lineage are revealed when the slave responsible for his abduction is apprehended and admits to the crime. This revelation allows Tyndarus to return to his father, Hegio, as an adult, rectifying the wrongful separation that occurred in his childhood.

Philopolemus

Philopolemus (fih-luh-PO-leh-muhs), captured in battle by the Elians, is eventually returned to Hegio. His return is secured through a strategic exchange involving Philocrates, an affluent Elian prisoner held by Hegio. This exchange is crucial in restoring Philopolemus to his family.

Ergasilus

Ergasilus (ur-guh-SI-luhs) plays the role of a dedicated parasite who, concerned about losing his sustenance from Hegio, takes it upon himself to facilitate the complex prisoner exchange. His efforts in resolving the ensuing confusion are rewarded by Hegio, who promises Ergasilus lifetime accommodation and board as gratitude for his invaluable service.

Philocrates

Philocrates (fih-LO-kruh-teez) is a wealthy Elian captured during wartime. Initially held by Hegio among other prisoners, Philocrates plays a pivotal role in the plot, as he is exchanged for Hegio's son, Philopolemus. His status and influence are integral to orchestrating the exchange that ultimately assists in reuniting the Aetolian family.

Aristophontes

Aristophontes (eh-RIHS-toh-FON-teez) is another prisoner of war with a key connection to Philocrates. His presence is instrumental as he unveils the truth about Tyndarus, clarifying to Hegio that the individual held as Philocrates' hostage is, in fact, Tyndarus. Unbeknownst to Hegio initially, Tyndarus' impersonation is unveiled, leading to a significant turning point in the story.

Stalagmus

Stalagmus (steh-LAG-muhs), once a trusted slave of Hegio, is revealed as the culprit behind Tyndarus' kidnapping. His eventual confession exposes the truth, and as a result, Tyndarus is restored to his rightful place in his father’s household. Meanwhile, Stalagmus is punished by assuming Tyndarus' former role in the quarries, thereby receiving a fitting retribution for his past misdeeds.

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