Themes: Religion
The elderly man in Eldorado provides the most positive view on religion. The residents of Eldorado, who are always in harmony, are all priests who never pray for anything. Instead, they "constantly thank him." This depiction stands in stark contrast to Candide's experiences with religion: "You have no monks who teach, argue, rule, plot, and burn people who don't agree with them?" The old man replies, "we'd be mad if we did." For both the narrative and Voltaire, religion is a personal connection between an individual and God—not a means for power, priests, churches, and inquisitions.
Expert Q&A
The role and significance of the old woman in Candide, particularly in expressing themes like wealth, optimism, and religion
The old woman in Candide represents resilience and the harsh realities of life, contrasting Pangloss’s optimism. Her tragic past and practical wisdom highlight the futility of wealth and the superficiality of religious piety. Through her, Voltaire critiques blind optimism and underscores the importance of pragmatic survival over idealistic philosophies.
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