Topics for Further Study
Considering the evidence in Candide, what does Voltaire understand about the world's climate and geography? Are these physical characteristics connected to human customs? Do the most favorable locations and climates host the best societies? How do humans interact with nature in Candide?
While he exaggerates human customs, what does the satire disclose about Voltaire's knowledge of other cultures? Or, what are Voltaire's views on the New World, including its native populations and colonizers?
Voltaire's scientific knowledge surpasses that of the average person of his era. Based on the book, infer the level of contemporary understanding in anatomy, physics, and chemistry.
Voltaire subtly critiques the theory of progress. What is this theory, and do we still adhere to it today? Is it a beneficial belief?
Why is satire such an effective tool for critique? Why are satires often classified as children's books? In the late twentieth century, why is animation considered the most suitable medium for satire?
By researching Voltaire's aspirations for humanity, what do you think would most excite or astonish him if he were alive today? What would dishearten him?
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