Illustration of Buck in the snow with mountains in the background

The Call of the Wild

by Jack London

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Themes: Struggle for Survival and Nobility

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The Call of the Wild powerfully depicts the unyielding battle for survival with vivid naturalism. Yet, the novel also shows that both the canine and human characters can find dignity and even nobility amidst a world that seems indifferent. They reclaim their honor from the harsh reality of death, and their actions underscore the potential for greatness inherent in life. While The Call of the Wild shares many deterministic themes with Frank Norris's McTeague (1899), London's novella is not a story of trivial greed but one where suffering reveals both physical and moral strength.

Expert Q&A

How does Buck react to the first death fight he witnesses?

Buck's reaction to the first death fight he witnesses is marked by two key realizations. He quickly learns "The Law of Club and Fang," understanding that there is no fair play in this harsh environment. His first instinct is self-preservation; he resolves to stay on his feet in fights. Buck also feels a sense of justice and disapproves of the other dog, Spitz, who revels in Curly's death, setting up a rivalry between them.

In chapter four of The Call of the Wild, what compels Dave to remain in the traces despite his failing strength?

Dave remains in the traces despite his failing strength due to his pride and sense of purpose as a sled dog. In Chapter Four, he is described as being "sick unto death," yet he cannot bear to see another dog do his work. This compulsion stems from his identity and dedication to his role in the team, reflecting the theme of pride and duty in Jack London's The Call of the Wild.

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Themes: Environment and Heredity

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