man standing off to the side looking down at a marble bust of another man laying atop a pile of broken columns

By the Waters of Babylon

by Stephen Vincent Benét

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Student Question

Where is suspense present in "By the Waters of Babylon?"

Quick answer:

Suspense in "By the Waters of Babylon" is built through the first-person perspective of John, who is as unaware of certain dangers as the reader. Suspense begins in the first paragraph with the forbidding rule against crossing the great river and visiting the Place of the Gods. Tension increases as John plans to visit there, and suspense peaks when he enters the Place of the Gods, revealing eerie similarities and the unsettling realization that the story is set in the future.

Expert Answers

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Suspense is created for readers throughout the story. A large piece of that is the narrative point of view. John is our story's narrator, and he narrates from the first person perspective. He is just as clueless about certain things as we are, and that unknown quantity builds suspense. Suspense is also created in the first paragraph when readers are told that it is forbidden to cross the great river and look at the Place of the Gods. It sounds ominous, and the suspense of that is ratcheted up once we know that John plans to go there.

Another specific suspenseful moment occurs when John looks at the Place of the Gods and doesn't die. We are relieved, but then he decides that he has to cross the river and go into the Place of the Gods. He admits to us that he is crossing the river to his death. Once at the Place of the Gods, suspense is created by giving readers details that make the place both completely foreign yet eerily similar. Finding English letters and words is creepy, and readers begin to put the facts together that this story is definitely not happening in the past.

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