Student Question

What is the speaker's attitude towards Buffalo Bill in e. e. cummings's "Buffalo Bill 's"?

Quick answer:

The speaker's attitude toward Buffalo Bill in e. e. cummings's poem is irreverent yet admiring. Initially, Buffalo Bill is referred to as "defunct," highlighting his mortality. Despite admiring his skills and good looks, the speaker maintains a tone of irreverence, ultimately taunting Death with the line "how do you like your blue-eyed boy Mister Death." This juxtaposition emphasizes the transience of life, suggesting that even legendary figures are not immune to mortality.

Expert Answers

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The speaker starts by referring to Buffalo Bill as “defunct,” or dead. Straight away, we’ve been placed on notice that this is going to be an irreverent portrait of an American hero. That said, the speaker does still admire Buffalo Bill for his remarkable skills as a horseman and sharpshooter. He also praises his good looks; this is a “handsome man.” Yet the tone of irreverence soon returns. The speaker belittles Buffalo Bill by taunting the figure of Death:

how do you like your blue-eyed boy Mister Death

The speaker’s alive; Buffalo Bill’s dead; this gives him a sense of superiority over a legendary American hero. Despite his wealth, his fame, his dashing good looks and showmanship, William Cody ended up the exact same way as everyone else. The speaker wants us to reflect on the transience of life and uses a revered figure from American history to illustrate the point.

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