My Brother Sam Is Dead

by Christopher Collier, James L. Collier

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Setting

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My Brother Sam Is Dead begins in April 1775 with the initial battle of the American Revolution, where the Minutemen triumph over the British forces in Lexington, Massachusetts. The narrative concludes a year and a half later when Sam is executed by his British captors. In the final chapter, it is revealed that Tim is recounting the story in 1826, at the age of sixty-four, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The majority of the novel's events unfold in Redding Ridge, a once tranquil Tory town located in southwestern Connecticut. As the town becomes engulfed in intense conflict, the war's impact on the Meeker family creates a compelling tale. Christopher Collier, who has spent most of his life in southern Connecticut, brings an authentic understanding of the region's history, enriching the characters, setting, and events in the story.

Literary Qualities

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The collaborative efforts of the Collier brothers underscore the unique talents each brings to the table. James's ability to craft narrative structure and dialogue blends seamlessly with Christopher's in-depth historical research, resulting in a vivid portrayal of the era and its inhabitants. James Collier excels at transforming a specific historical event into an engaging narrative. His choice to have characters speak in a contemporary dialect makes the story more accessible to readers. The depiction of daily life in Redding Ridge is richly detailed and serves as a counterbalance to the occasionally intense and graphic scenes of wartime death.

The storyline, centered on conflicting loyalties, encourages readers to contemplate the complex issues surrounding public and private responsibilities during wartime. The Colliers deliberately avoid offering simple solutions, trusting that young readers are capable of forming their own opinions on political matters. Although the conclusion of the book may not feel entirely satisfying, the authors include an epilogue and a "How much of this book is true?" section, which help to provide a fitting end to the narrative. Social Sensitivity Although most contemporary

Social Sensitivity

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While most modern young adults understand the horrors and suffering associated with war, they are still often exposed to literature and films that romanticize historical conflicts. Authors frequently portray the American Revolution as a straightforward moral battle, showcasing the victory of freedom-loving patriots over their oppressors. However, My Brother Sam Is Dead avoids oversimplifying the complexities of both the American Revolution and war in general. Mr. Meeker's Loyalist views arise from his wish to safeguard his business and family, while Sam's patriotism drives him to prioritize the rebel cause over familial responsibilities. Meanwhile, Tim remains at home, grappling with the inner conflict of divided loyalties. The narrative explores themes of family loyalty and the rights of teenagers to challenge parental authority; to his father, Sam is seen as rebellious rather than patriotic.

Some parents might be concerned that the book includes descriptions of violent death, though these accounts are not sensationalized. Readers may observe that the Colliers develop the male characters more deeply than the female ones; Sam's girlfriend, Betsy Read, is particularly one-dimensional, her thoughts and actions heavily influenced by her boyfriend. On the other hand, the character Tom Warrups is portrayed with more depth compared to Native American characters in many other books. Although Tom resides in a traditional tepee with a blanket flap entrance, he has integrated into white society, dressing like other farmers in Redding and speaking English.

For Further Reference

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Collier, Christopher. "Criteria for Historical Fiction." School Library Journal (August 1982): 32-33. In this article, Collier explores the novels he has co-authored with his brother.

"Johnny and Sam: Old and New Approaches to the American Revolution." Horn Book (April 1976): 132-138. Collier compares the narrative style in My Brother Sam Is Dead with Esther Forbes's method in Johnny Tremain.

Commire, Anne, ed. Something about the Author. Vols. 8, 16. Detroit: Gale Research, 1976, 1979. These volumes offer insights into the lives of James and Christopher Collier and include some critique of their literary works.

Etheridge, James, ed. Contemporary Authors. Vols. 9-10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1964. Provides a biographical overview of James Lincoln Collier along with a list of his published works.

Glazer, Joan I., and Gurney Williams III. Introduction to Children's Literature. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979. Examines My Brother Sam Is Dead from the perspective of a Tory.

Lukens, Rebecca J. A Critical Handbook of Children's Literature. Oxford, OH: Scott, Foresman, 1982. Offers an analysis of Tim's personal struggle between aligning with his father as a Tory or joining his brother as a rebel in My Brother Sam Is Dead.

Moir, Hughes. "Profile: James and Christopher Collier—More Than Just a Good Read." Language Arts (March 1978): 373-378. Moir provides an exploration of the authors' teamwork and their intent behind writing. Discusses each author's dedication to depicting history with accuracy.

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