Brideshead Revisited

by Evelyn Waugh

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Characters Discussed

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Charles Ryder

Charles Ryder, a young man who in his days at Oxford meets Sebastian Marchmain and is gradually introduced to the Marchmain family of Brideshead. He becomes an architectural painter and marries the sister of another Oxford friend, but his ties to the Marchmain family persist, and later he falls in love with Sebastian’s sister Julia, who is also married. They plan to divorce their spouses and marry each other, and for a while they live together; but Julia’s Catholic faith claims her at last, and she gives up Charles.

Lady Marchmain

Lady Marchmain, the stanchly Catholic mother of Sebastian and Julia, who are in revolt from her as well as from their religion. After her death, her rebellious husband and children are drawn back to the values of the Church.

The Marquis of Marchmain

The Marquis of Marchmain, Lady Marchmain’s husband and the owner of Brideshead. For many years he has lived with his mistress in Italy. After the death of his wife, he returns to Brideshead with his mistress to spend his last days. Although he is in failing health, he refuses to see a priest: but as he is dying, the priest is brought in, and Lord Marchmain makes the sign of the cross.

Brideshead

The Earl of Brideshead (Bridey), the oldest of their children. A pompous man, he marries a self-righteous widow with three children.

Sebastian Flyte

Sebastian Flyte, Charles Ryder’s friend, an ineffectual though clever and charming young man. His rebellion takes the form of severe alcoholism. After years of aimless wandering, he tries to enter a monastery in Carthage and is refused. Unconscious from drink, he is carried into the monastery by the monks. He plans to stay there as under-porter for the rest of his life.

Julia Marchmain

Julia Marchmain, whose form of rebellion is to marry a rich but socially inferior Protestant of whom her mother disapproves. Though he is willing to be converted, it is discovered that he is divorced, and they are forced to marry in a Protestant ceremony. Later Julia falls in love with Charles and has an affair with him, but, believing that to marry him would only magnify the sin, she gives him up.

Cordelia Marchmain

Cordelia Marchmain, the youngest of the four children. On returning from Spain, where she worked with an ambulance corps, she tells her family about Sebastian, whom she visited.

Cara

Cara, Lord Marchmain’s lifelong mistress.

Rex Mottram

Rex Mottram, Julia’s vital and ambitious but ill-bred husband.

Boy Mulcaster

Boy Mulcaster and

Anthony Blanche

Anthony Blanche, Oxford friends of Sebastian and Charles.

Celia Ryder

Celia Ryder, Boy Mulcaster’s sister and Charles’ wife.

Beryl Muspratt

Beryl Muspratt, a widow with three children. Engaged to Bridey, she refuses to come to Brideshead because Charles and Julia are living there in sin. Traveling with Bridey in Italy after their marriage, she meets Lord Marchmain, who dislikes her.

Kurt

Kurt, Sebastian’s roommate and companion in Fez. Kurt is seized by Germans and taken back to Germany. Sebastian follows him, but after Kurt hangs himself in a concentration camp, Sebastian returns to Morocco.

Mr. Samgrass

Mr. Samgrass, who is employed in doing some literary work for Lady Marchmain. She hires him also to keep Sebastian away from alcohol, but the plan is doomed to failure.

Father Mackay

Father Mackay, the priest whom the Marchmain children and Cara bring to the bedside of the dying Lord Marchmain.

Johnjohn Ryder

Johnjohn Ryder and

Caroline Ryder

Caroline Ryder, children of Charles and Celia.

Characters

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Evelyn Waugh confessed to his first biographer, Christopher Sykes,...

(This entire section contains 229 words.)

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that many characters inBrideshead Revisited were inspired by his real-life acquaintances. Sebastian Flyte, the ill-fated younger son of the family, is a composite of two of his Oxford friends. Charles Ryder's father is an exaggerated portrayal of some of the less desirable traits of Arthur Waugh. Rex Mottram mirrors the politician and financier Brendan Bracken, and the flamboyantly artistic Anthony Blanche is modeled after the writer Harold Acton. This use of real-life inspirations enabled Waugh to create a rich and almost uniformly well-developed cast of characters. His minor characters, in particular, show significant improvement over the comic stereotypes featured in Decline and Fall (1928).

The two main characters not based on actual individuals, Charles Ryder and Julia Flyte, are somewhat less convincing. Julia, especially, does not always meet the expectations Waugh sets for her: she is intended to be intelligent, beautiful, and sensitive, yet her actions — particularly her final rejection of Ryder — often appear capricious rather than rational. Charles Ryder's believability suffers due to his passivity in the face of the assertive peculiarities of those around him, which diminishes interest in whether he will ultimately embrace Catholicism. Although the breakdown of their relationship remains poignant within the novel's broader context, the flaws in their characterizations make it challenging for readers to connect with Charles Ryder and Julia Flyte as individuals.