The setting of Boesman and Lena plays a crucial role in shaping the plot and its characters. In 1969, South Africa was deeply divided by the apartheid system, which enforced strict racial segregation. Blacks, whites, and "coloureds" were compelled to live, work, and attend schools and public events separately. This segregation caused significant tension among different racial groups in South Africa, lasting until integration began in the 1980s. Similarly, the United States has its own history of segregation, conflict, and eventual integration. Research the racially divided histories of both America and South Africa. What are the timelines for each? What practices did they share? What ultimately led to integration in both countries? What race-related issues do they face today as a result of their segregated pasts?

Fugard has mentioned that Irish-born French playwright Samuel Beckett significantly influenced his writing. Read one of Beckett's major plays, such as Waiting for Godot or Endgame, and compare Beckett’s "Absurdist" theater style with Fugard’s. Consider elements like setting, plot, and character development, as well as how each author addresses important themes in their work.

Due to its unique history of colonization by various European groups and several native tribes, South Africa recognizes eleven official national languages, including Afrikaans and Xhosa, which are used by characters in Boesman and Lena. What are South Africa's eleven official languages? What are their origins? Which languages played significant roles in the struggle against apartheid? Why did Fugard incorporate so many "foreign" words in an English-language play? How does this choice affect your perception of the characters?

Watch a film about South Africa and its race relations, such as Cry, the Beloved Country (1951/1995), Cry Freedom (1987), or A Dry, White Season (1989). What common themes appear in both these films and Fugard's drama Boesman and Lena? How are the characters similar or different? These films were primarily made for American audiences, while Fugard's play premiered in South Africa. Can you identify any differences based on their intended audiences?

The relationship between Boesman and Lena is often abusive. Lena verbally assaults Boesman, while he physically beats her, leaving bruises and scars. Why do they remain together? Why do they treat each other this way? What steps could they take to improve their relationship?