The Boarding House

by James Joyce

Start Free Trial

Student Question

Why is Mrs. Mooney in The Boarding House intent on her daughter marrying anyone?

Quick answer:

Mrs. Mooney is intent on her daughter marrying to secure Polly's future in an unforgiving environment. Having endured a difficult marriage herself, Mrs. Mooney wants Polly to avoid becoming a "slavey" and make a pragmatic match. She views marriage as a commercial decision rather than a romantic one, aiming for Polly to have a better life than she did. Mrs. Mooney manipulates Doran, seeing him as the most suitable option for Polly.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In The Boarding House, we are introduced to a harsh woman right from the beginning. Mrs Mooney is a "butcher's daughter" and her abilities with a meat cleaver should not be challenged especially as her own husband chased her in just such a fashion! As far as Mrs Mooney is concerned, the cleaver is a figurative representation of her character. She knows that life is hard and in an unforgiving, judgmental and less-than-perfect environment for her daughter, she knows that it will be difficult for Polly to marry well and secure her future.

it is important to Mrs Mooney as she is all too familiar with the restraints placed upon herself with a husband who ruined her but from whom she can barely escape due to her Catholic beliefs and being forbidden to divorce. She watches Polly and forms her own assessments of the boarders, aware that they are mostly not suitable for her daughter as "none of them meant business." Mrs Mooney knows that Polly cannot make an informed choice and is determined that her daughter will not be a "slavey."

Sincere relationships and romance have no real part in this environment and, as a business woman, Mrs Mooney wants to ensure that Polly gets a better deal than she did herself so it becomes more like a commercial decision for her. Doran, a mild-mannered, older man seems like the best possible option in the circumstances and Mrs Mooney will manipulate him into marriage in the only "maternal" way she can, believing this will protect Polly from a life like her own.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial