Bless Me, Ultima

by Rudolfo Anaya

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Ideas for Reports and Papers

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1. Using Ultima as an example, describe the shaman's role in Mexican American communities. (Refer to Daghistany's book in the For Further Reference section below for guidance.)

2. The Legend of the Golden Carp bears resemblances to the Mexican myth of Quetzalcoatl and the Biblical story of the flood. Analyze the Legend of the Golden Carp and explain its connections to one of these ancient narratives that convey a similar message.

3. Compare Ultima's spiritual beliefs with Maria's Catholic faith. In what ways are they similar? In what ways do they differ?

4. Explain how Anaya employs myths and legends to assist Tony in discovering his personal identity.

5. Select a symbol from the novel, such as Ultima's owl, and discuss its meaning.

6. Explore the methods by which Tony discovers his cultural identity.

7. Examine how Anaya uses the spiritual connection between Ultima and Tony to express his belief in the sacredness of the land.

8. Utilize the symbolism of the moon and the sea to contrast the Lunas with the Marezes.

9. Discuss the discrimination that Mexican Americans in New Mexico currently face.

10. Investigate the history of el curanderismo and explain how this practice is connected to Hispanic spiritual philosophy.

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