Bless Me, Ultima

by Rudolfo Anaya

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Student Question

Does Ultima pass the witch hunt test in chapter 12 of Bless Me, Ultima?

Quick answer:

In Chapter 12, whether Ultima passes the witch hunt test is ambiguous. She seems to pass because she walks through the doorway with needles shaped like a cross above it. However, her owl attacks Tenorio, and Antonio notices the needles are no longer there, raising questions about her powers. While Tenorio and Narciso believe she is not a witch, the test's results remain inconclusive, especially for Antonio, who questions the nature of Ultima's magic.

Expert Answers

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Technically, we cannot be sure if Ultima passes the test. It appears that she passes, because she has passed through the doorway with the needles shaped like a cross pinned above it. However, as she passes through, her owl (which we later find out houses her soul) gouges out Tenorio's eye. Antonio also notices that the needles are no longer pinned above the doorway, but he does not notice how or when they fell. Maybe Ultima used her sorcery to knock the needles off of the doorway, or maybe they simply fell on their own. Tenorio's gouged eye and Antonio's inability to understand how the needles fell are both symbolic ideas. They are both blind to her powers and witchcraft, and they do not understand how her magic works (or if it works at all).

However, the test is only inconclusive to Antonio because only he notices that the needles have fallen. So this leads us to question: Is Ultima's magic only real to Antonio? Is it simply a tool to teach him about the world, about right and wrong? To Tenorio and Narciso, Ultima has proven she is not a witch. But perhaps along with the rest of the world, they are not worthy or understanding of Ultima's magic, because of their adherence to the social norms of Christianity and their unwillingness to consider alternate faiths or beliefs.

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