Student Question
In Anna Sewell's Black Beauty, how many homes does Black Beauty have?
Quick answer:
In Black Beauty, Black Beauty has a total of ten homes. His journey includes living with Farmer Grey, Squire Gordon, Earlshall Park, a livery stable, Mr. Barry, Jerry Barker, a corn dealer, another cab driver, Farmer Thoroughgood, and finally Ellen and Lavinia Blomefield, where he is reunited with his former groom, Joe Green.
In Anna Sewell's novel Black Beauty: The Autobiography of a Horse,
the title character's first home was his place of birth. He
was born on a farm and raised on a "large pleasant meadow." He
notes that his first master, Farmer Grey, was very kind and lovingly called his
mother Pet though her real name was Duchess; his first master also named him
Darkie. He was broken in by both Farmer Grey and the gentle hired hand called
old Daniel.
When Darkie was four years old, he was sold to Squire Gordon,
who owned a large estate in Birtwick. It was Squire Gordon's coachman, John
Manly, who gave Darkie the name Black Beauty, called Beauty for short. Beauty
also notes that the homes of Farmer Gray and Squire Gordon were the two best
homes he had ever had. It is also at this home where Beauty meets his beloved
groom James Howard, who, at one point, rescues Beauty and Ginger from a fire.
James is made head groom but later replaced by Joe
Green.
By the end of Part I, Mrs. Gordon's health becomes frail, and the Gordon family
must move to a warmer climate. Therefore, the horses are sold, and Beauty and
Ginger are sold as a pair to Earlshall Park, making Earlshall
Park Beauty's third residence. Earlshall Park, while not the cruelest
residence, is certainly much crueler than what Beauty had experienced so far.
Beauty especially protests against Lady Anne making the horses wear a
check-rein that pulls horses heads up high in a "fashionable" manner. The
cruelty of the check-rein is that it inhibits horses from moving their heads
freely and ruins their breathing. It's also at this home that both Beauty and
Ginger are ruined through hard driving.
Beauty is next sold to a livery stable as a work horse then
again to Mr. Barry then again at a horse fair to Jerry
Barker, a cab driver in London. Jerry is his next very loving owner;
however, cab work is very difficult. When Jerry's health becomes too poor to
continue driving cabs, Beauty is sold again to a corn dealer
then to another cab driver. When cab work makes Beauty
collapse, he is sold again to Farmer Thoroughgood, bringing
the total up to nine residences, and Beauty regains his
strength living on his farm.
Once Beauty has recovered, he is sold one last time, a
tenth time, to Ellen and Lavinia Blomefield,
the same family that his early groom, Joe Green, at Squire Gordon's, began
working for after the Gordons had to move south. Beauty is happy to be living
the rest of his days once again under the care of Joe. Hence,
Beauty's total number of homes is ten.
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