To summarize Coleridge's own words (excerpt added above), a good poet
inspires deep emotion through energizing the commonplace by instilling it with
fresh perspective and newness: "in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or
discordant qualities." A good poet harnesses their whole powers of "worth and
dignity" to infuse words with a "tone" and "spirit" that epitomize
"imagination": the cognitive power that synthesizes observation with original
perception to create new conception; creative power. A good poet is one that
recognizes the proper order of subordination (i.e., importance): art is
subordinated to nature (no false artifice called "art" is greater than nature);
the manner of expression is subordinated to the matter expressed (no irrelevant
subject expressed as poetry can be good poetry, which must have noble subject
matter); and the poet is subordinated to poetry (the creator is incidental to a
moment in time while the poetry is for all time).
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To summarize Coleridge's own words (excerpt added above), a good poet inspires deep emotion through energizing the commonplace by instilling it with fresh perspective and newness: "in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities." A good poet harnesses their whole powers of "worth and dignity" to infuse words with a "tone" and "spirit" that epitomize "imagination": the cognitive power that synthesizes observation with original perception to create new conception; creative power. A good poet is one that recognizes the proper order of subordination (i.e., importance): art is subordinated to nature (no false artifice called "art" is greater than nature); the manner of expression is subordinated to the matter expressed (no irrelevant subject expressed as poetry can be good poetry, which must have noble subject matter); and the poet is subordinated to poetry (the creator is incidental to a moment in time while the poetry is for all time).
The word "contemporaries" is a bit awkward to work with. By one definition,
Coleridge's (1772-1834) contemporaries span from Pope (1688-1744) to Keats
(1795-1821). By another definition, Coleridge's contemporaries are only those
of his own generation, which might include Blake (1757-1827), Wordsworth
(1770-1850), and Lord Byron (1782-1824).
Choosing "who among his contemporaries fits the description best" is also
difficult to work with and depends upon opinion, perhaps a professor's opinion
or a student's guided opinion. Without stating an opinion, let's explore some
possibilities on which an opinion might be founded. Taking the larger view of
"contemporaries," let's point out that Pope might not fit Coleridge's
definition since Pope's rigid stylistics helped inspire the reaction that
became Romanticism. Blake might not fit because Coleridge and Wordsworth
thought him a bit mad. Going down to Keats, he might not fit because his style
was thought a bit untempered, a bit loose, with too much Classicalism to it
(this problem of style is seen in his meter, which breaks down at intervals,
and is most likely due to the effects of his tuberculosis). Wordsworth is the
most likely fit--aside from himself, of course--since they felt in enough
simpatico to be co-contributors to Lyrical Ballads. It must
be noted that Coleridge made clear in Biographia Literaria that
Wordsworth did not speak for him in the Preface and that they had
several points of disagreement. Others who might fit are Byron and Shelley
(1792-1822).