Investigate the Somers Mutiny Affair of 1842. Compare the incidents from that historical event with those in Billy Budd. In what ways did Melville alter the events of the Somers case when writing Billy Budd? Which elements did he retain, and for what reasons?

View the 1962 film adaptation of Billy Budd. What aspects of Melville's story do the filmmakers highlight? How do you feel about the casting choices—do the actors match your expectations for the characters? How does the musical score influence the film's atmosphere?

The narrator describes Claggart's feelings toward Billy as "monomania." What does this term imply? Is there a modern psychological equivalent? Research how a contemporary psychologist might interpret Claggart's emotions towards Billy.

Look into the history of impressment into the British Royal Navy. Why do you think Melville included impressment into naval service as part of Billy's backstory? How might a real sailor from Billy's era have felt about being forced into service?