illustration of Sherlock Holmes in profile surrounded by various items from his many mysteries

The Best of Sherlock Holmes

by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

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Student Question

How does Sherlock Holmes use the walking stick as a tool to solve crimes?

Quick answer:

Sherlock Holmes uses the walking stick as a tool by closely examining it to deduce details about its owner. For instance, he notes tooth marks on the stick, indicating a dog owner, and infers the dog's size from the depth and spacing of the marks. This method of reasoning allows Holmes to extract significant information from small clues, aiding in crime-solving by piecing together the identity and habits of potential suspects.

Expert Answers

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What Holmes does is he looks at something like the walking stick and tries to figure out as much as he can from it.

For example, he figures out that the owner of the stick has a dog because there are tooth marks in the stick.  He determines that the dog is not all that big because it has to grip the stick tightly to carry it (deep tooth marks).  He figures out what general size of dog it is from how far apart the tooth marks are.

This kind of reasoning can help him figure out who committed a crime because it allows him to get a lot of information from a very small clue.

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