Editor's Choice

Whose three funerals are described in Beowulf?

Quick answer:

In Beowulf, three funerals are described: first, the funeral of Beaw, a Danish prince, whose body is set on a ship to sail into the ocean; second, the funeral of Hildeberg's family, emphasizing the solemn aftermath in the mead-hall; and finally, Beowulf's own funeral, where his body is burned and the treasure from the dragon is buried with him, highlighting Anglo-Saxon views on wealth and death.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Look at line 33 of the poem, very near the beginning, and you will find a description of the "hero's vessel" which was being readied to set sail bearing the body of the "beloved prince" Beaw, the Scylding. The funeral described here in the opening scene of the poem is a traditional Danish one. The body of Beaw is set in the prow of a boat, ready to be pushed offshore into the ocean.

Next, we see another description of a funeral beginning at line 1006 of the poem. Here, we see a different aspect of the funeral described after the death of Hildeberg's family: the poet describes how a corpse "in his death-bed...sleeps after feasting." He states that those who followed the dead comported themselves extremely well in the mead-hall after their death, in recognition of their life.

The final funeral in Beowulf is, of course, that of the eponymous Beowulf himself. A king, Beowulf must receive a king's funeral; "the flame must devour" his corpse as it is committed to the sea. The description of Beowulf's funeral gives some explanation of how the Anglo-Saxons viewed treasure: the treasure recovered from the dragon shall not be displayed on the neck of any girl in Beowulf's tribe, but rather, must be hidden with his death, "as useless to men now...as it ever was."

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial