"Benjamin Franklin" by Meltzer stands out as a compelling biography, crafted specifically for young adults. Meltzer—a seasoned writer of biographies—has garnered accolades for his objective approach and dedication to historical accuracy. In this particular work, he neither embellishes history with imagined dialogues nor fabricates events, staying true to the essence of a factual biography. His writing style captivates the young adult audience, maintaining their interest and engagement throughout.

This biography offers readers a fresh perspective on Benjamin Franklin, potentially challenging preconceived notions shaped by previous accounts. Meltzer’s portrayal invites comparison with traditional textbook narratives and earlier biographies that heavily relied on "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" from 1868, which only chronicled Franklin’s life up to age fifty. In contrast, Meltzer taps into more recent sources, notably "The Papers of Benjamin Franklin" published by Yale University Press, which extends the narrative up to 1778. At the time of Meltzer's publication, the anticipation was that the exploration of Franklin’s life would continue, projecting the discovery of additional documents over the subsequent years, eventually fleshing out the final twelve years of Franklin’s life across numerous volumes. Therefore, future biographies may unearth even more comprehensive insights into Franklin’s life.

Beyond Franklin's personal story, the biography offers a rich tapestry of historical context from the colonial and revolutionary periods. Meltzer meticulously situates Franklin’s achievements within the broader landscape of his time. Readers are introduced to the customs and beliefs of the 18th century, delve into the educational paradigms, and explore societal issues like the acceptance of smallpox inoculation, the intricacies of apprenticeships, and the Pennsylvania proprietorship system. Meltzer also sheds light on the treatment of Native Americans, the complex events leading up to the revolutionary war, and the significant aftermath, including the Constitutional Convention. Through these insightful descriptions, young adults not only learn about Franklin but also gain a deeper understanding of the era that shaped his remarkable endeavors.