Student Question
Both Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" and William Faulkner's "Barn Burning" are fantastic short stories; however, neither story is a story that I would describe as a "fun read." Both stories are thematically dark and depressing due to how they show societal inequalities between different groups of people.
"Barn Burning" and "Battle Royal" show readers characters that are downtrodden and abused. The narrator in "Battle Royal" is a smart and intelligent young man, and he believes that his work ethic and abilities can bring about an improved life for himself. Unfortunately, the current ruling class doesn't believe that. In fact, they think the narrator is nothing more than an object or toy to be manipulated for their own personal pleasure. The white men feel entitled to heap wrongs and abuse upon the narrator.
"Barn Burning" shows a similar kind of entitlement; however, this time the abuser is the...
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"lower class" person. Abner Snopes has a chip on his shoulder. He believes that he was wronged in the past or didn't get what he deserved. He is currently a tenet farmer and very much at the mercy of the landlord, and Abner hates de Spain (and others like him) for it. It's why he tracks poop into de Spain's house. Abner hates men like de Spain because of their societal position, and Abner feels entitled to damage and destroy property of men like that.
Both "Barn Burning" and "Battle Royal" show a South that has massive divisions between people. They both show a society in which men feel it is appropriate to do harm to other humans for one reason or another, but the difference is that "Battle Royal" shows the attitude as racially driven while "Barn Burning" shows the attitude being driven by socioeconomic inequalities.
Compare Ellison's view of the South in "Battle Royal" with Faulkner's in "A Rose for Emily."
William Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily” and Ralph Ellison’s story “Battle Royal” differ significantly, in a variety of ways, in their depictions of the south. Those ways include the following:
- In Ellison’s story, issues of race and racial discrimination are front and center; race is not nearly as important an issue in “A Rose for Emily.”
- In Faulkner’s story, many of the southern characters (almost all of whom are white), seem well mannered, genteel, thoughtful, and considerate. In Ellison’s story, many of the white characters (in a story with a large number of African Americans) are vicious, thoughtless, and abusive.
- Ellison’s story focuses on the experiences of a young black man; Faulkner’s story focuses on the experiences of a white woman whose great age is strongly emphasized.
- Both stories deal with social culture and social customs, but Ellison’s story is mainly satirical, whereas Faulkner’s (as its title suggests) is almost elegiac.
- Actual physical conflict is strongly emphasized in Ellison’s story; no such conflict is emphasized in Faulkner’s, which is a much gentler tale.
- In Ellison’s story, some characters go out of their way to dehumanize and brutalize other characters; in Faulkner’s story, some characters go out of their way to treat Miss Emily with dignity and respect. As the narrator notes near the very beginning of Faulkner’s tale,
Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town, dating from . . . 1894 . . .
- Miss Emily feels that she enjoys, and is entitled to, a great deal of power and respect in her town. The young black boy featured in “Battle Royal” is, of course, not nearly so confident of his status in society.
- Miss Emily displays a kind of pride throughout her tale; the attitude of the boy in “Battle Royal,” even after he has been brutalized, is one of great humility.
All in all, in would be hard to think of two stories about the south that are as different in tone, characterization, or intent as these two are.