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Bartleby the Scrivener, A Tale of Wall Street

by Herman Melville

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Themes: Individualism/Peer Pressure

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A central theme of the narrative is the pressure to conform within American business culture, which suppresses individual creativity. The setting on Wall Street, the epicenter of American finance and business, is intentional. By concentrating on legal scriveners, Melville highlights the intellectually stifling atmosphere of the business world, where scriveners simply reproduce others' ideas instead of generating their own. Initially, the lawyer is attracted to Bartleby precisely because he seems to lack a strong personality and independent will, making him appear to be the perfect employee. Interestingly, when Bartleby starts to resist, he either cannot or chooses not to explain the reasons for his dissatisfaction. It is possible that Bartleby's ability for independent thought has been so diminished that he cannot even articulate his vague desires. Reflecting this theme, the lawyer himself is so afraid of nonconformity that he only takes action concerning Bartleby when he hears gossip about his office setup.

Expert Q&A

How does the narrator's admission of being an "eminently safe" man establish his viewpoint towards the story's events and how does his point of view change due to his association with Bartleby?

The narrator's admission that he is an "eminently safe" man helps the reader to understand his point of view regarding the events of the story. His admission helps to establish his character and point of view, which changes as a result of his association with Bartleby. It also helps to set up the element of self-examination in this story. The narrator’s first thought on being asked what he would do with Bartleby: “I should like to know that myself.” The narrator appears to be extremely confused by Bartleby’s behavior, and even more disconcerted by his lack of reaction towards him in return.

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