Student Question

In Barracoon, what initiations did Cudjo undergo in Africa?

Quick answer:

Cudjo underwent several initiation ceremonies marking his transition to manhood. At fourteen, he learned hunting, tracking, and defense skills, and joined the secret male Yoruba society, oro, responsible for community policing. His interest in a young woman led to a banquet celebrating his manhood. At the initiation, men played special instruments, and Cudjo received a peacock feather symbolizing his entry into adulthood, while remaining silent out of respect for his elders.

Expert Answers

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According to the traditional conventions of his tribe, Cudjo must undergo certain initiation ceremonies as part of his transition to manhood. It is expected that Cudjo will one day become a brave hunter and warrior, so at the age of fourteen, he starts learning how to track and hunt animals, set up camp, and use a bow and arrow and spears to defend the village from attack by rival tribes. Cudjo's also inducted into oro, a secret male Yoruba society whose role is to police and control the community.

One day, Cudjo spots a pretty young woman walking through the market place. As is customary, he shows his interest by following her without saying anything. A friend of his father sees this and tells him that his son is now ready for a banquet to be thrown in his honor to celebrate his transition to manhood. On the day of the banquet, Cudjo goes to the initiation house, where the men of the village play special instruments that women are not allowed to hear (otherwise, it is believed, they will die). Cudjo is allowed to share in the special meal, but he must remain silent out of respect for his elders. At the banquet, the young man is presented with a peacock feather, which symbolizes his formal initiation into the world of adult men.

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