Themes: Alienation and Loneliness

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

In "Barn Burning," Faulkner presents a young boy on the verge of understanding morality, who feels disconnected from the wider social world he is starting to perceive. This feeling of isolation is deepened by Sarty's relationship with his father, who should ideally act as a moral mentor and a bridge into society for the child. However, because of his father's reckless and criminal actions, Sarty becomes the target of an insult early in the story, prompting him to attack a boy who, under different circumstances, might have been a schoolmate or friend. His father has instilled in him the belief that others are the "enemy." Mr. Harris, who files the arson charge, is therefore labeled as "our enemy ... hisn and ourn." In truth, Mr. Harris is simply a man wronged by a selfish troublemaker. The story concludes with Sarty alone on a hilltop at night, looking up at the stars. This scene highlights his loneliness and lack of social ties but also suggests his newfound freedom from his family, based on a moral insight that could eventually connect him with the larger social world.

Expert Q&A

What does it signify when the boy walks away without looking back at the end of "Barn Burning"?

The boy walking away without looking back at the end of "Barn Burning" signifies Sarty's decision to reject his father's destructive influence and embrace his own moral compass. This act represents his liberation from familial loyalty that conflicted with his sense of right and wrong. By not looking back, Sarty acknowledges the permanence of his choice and his commitment to face the future independently, suggesting a hopeful new beginning despite the uncertainty ahead.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Themes: All Themes

Next

Themes: Anger and Hatred

Loading...