Ballad of Birmingham

by Dudley Randall

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Ballad of Birmingham

The irony in "Ballad of Birmingham" lies in the mother's belief that her daughter will be safer at church than participating in a civil rights march. Tragically, the church is bombed, highlighting...

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Ballad of Birmingham

In "Ballad of Birmingham," there are no similes, but several metaphors are used. Examples include "night-dark hair," comparing the girl's hair to the color of night, and "rose-petal sweet," likening...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The genre of "Ballad of Birmingham" is poetry, specifically a ballad. The tone of the poem is both somber and tragic, reflecting the sorrow and horror of the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The "dogs," "clubs," and "hoses" in "Ballad of Birmingham" symbolize the brutal tactics used against civil rights protestors, including police dogs, high-pressure fire hoses, and physical assaults by...

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Ballad of Birmingham

“Ballad of Birmingham” addresses themes of racial violence, innocence, and maternal love, highlighting the tragic bombing of an African American church. The poem's purpose is to evoke empathy and...

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Ballad of Birmingham

In "Ballad of Birmingham," the speaker's attitude is revealed through words and phrases that convey contentment, shock, and anguish. Initially, the mother is satisfied and resolute, believing the...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The poem’s rhyme scheme contributes to its ironic quality by creating a sense of safety that contrasts with the horrors of racism.

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Ballad of Birmingham

The poem "The Ballad of Birmingham" highlights social conflicts centered on racial discrimination during the civil rights movement. It references the 1963 bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist...

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Ballad of Birmingham

Dudley Randall's poem "The Ballad of Birmingham" reflects on the tragic 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. The poem aims to highlight the innocence of the victims,...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The mother's decision to send her child to church instead of a demonstration is an example of dramatic irony because the audience knows that the church will be bombed, leading to the child's death,...

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Ballad of Birmingham

In stanzas 2 and 4 of "The Ballad of Birmingham," how are quotation and repetition employed to create tension? By repeating the exact same line in order to say something different, and then saying...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The two poems are structured quite differently: “Sir Patrick Spens” is longer and features more characters with speaking parts who address each other; it also features a narrator. The two poems...

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Ballad of Birmingham

In "Ballad of Birmingham," the mother's irony lies in her assumption that her daughter will be safer at church than participating in civil rights marches. She fears the violence associated with the...

1 educator answer

Ballad of Birmingham

The traditional closed form structure of "Ballad of Birmingham" by Dudley Randall is based on the English folk ballad. It consists of eight quatrain stanzas, with the second and fourth lines rhyming,...

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Ballad of Birmingham

In "Ballad of Birmingham," a child wants to join a Freedom March, but her mother, fearing violence, sends her to church for safety. The poem reveals the characters are black, highlighting the...

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Ballad of Birmingham

The mother's inner conflict in "Ballad of Birmingham" arises from her desire to protect her daughter, leading to a tragic irony. She fears the dangers of civil rights marches, opting instead to send...

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Ballad of Birmingham

Factual information about the Birmingham bombing casualties enhances a reader's understanding of "Ballad of Birmingham" by highlighting the tragic irony in the mother's decision to send her child to...

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