Themes: Revenge and Resentment
Unbeknownst to Anse, Addie's burial plans are a form of retribution for her pregnancy with Darl over two decades ago. She harbors resentment for being "tricked" into the pregnancy by Anse, her unfulfilling life with him, his use of the word love, and language in general. To her, "words" rise "up in a thin line, quick and harmless," starkly contrasting with the concrete effects of actions on the world. Addie's pursuit of revenge not only propels the novel's plot but also encapsulates its central themes.
Despite her distrust of language, Addie attempts to compel Anse into action (her burial in Jefferson) by trapping him with his own words (a promise made after Darl’s birth). However, Addie ultimately ensnares only her neighbors and children. They are the ones who shoulder the labor and risks, driven by Anse's manipulation of words to portray himself as a victim in need of assistance. Consequently, Anse orchestrates their actions by prompting others to meet his needs.
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