Student Question
Does Darl from "As I Lay Dying" deserve our sympathy or contempt?
Quick answer:
Darl from "As I Lay Dying" deserves our sympathy due to his deep empathy for his family and the burdens he carries. He is the most perceptive character, understanding others' needs and seeking to comfort them. His breakdown can be seen as a result of the emotional strain and dysfunction within his family. Despite his actions, like attempting to sabotage the journey, they reflect his rational understanding of the family's dire situation.
Darl is responsible for telling more of the story than anyone else, and we should sympathise with the burdens which he carries, as he is the character who has the most empathy for others. In this strange, dysfunctional family, we are not surprised that Darl suffers a breakdown as he takes on the problems of the other characters but has no outlet himself.
Darl has always been my favorite character in As I Lay Dying and I think it is because he is the only character with whom we might sympathize without pity. Vardaman is pitiful as is Cash. Dewey Dell, Jewel and Anse are too self-involved to garner any sympathy...
Sympathy is, perhaps, the defining characteristic of Darl Bundren. He cares for his sister, he mourns for his mother, and he understands the most enigmatic family member - Jewel. He is also the only family member who actively seeks to help the others to find comfort.
Does Darl in As I Lay Dying deserve sympathy or contempt?
In certain ways, Darl is the most intelligent and perceptive character in
the novel, and may be the one with whom we are intended to sympathize. On one
level, we can think of him as a shell-shocked veteran, suffering post-traumatic
stress disorder and insufficiently emotionally resilient to hand the chaos and
stress of the journey. His desire to sabotage the journey actually seems fairly
rationale -- the trip is really not a good idea. His jealousy of Jewel also is
understandable. He has been the better son and yet his mother has always
favoured Jewel.
Quotes:
"I know her. Wagon or no wagon, she wouldn't wait. Then she'd be upset, and I
wouldn't upset her for the living world. With that family burying-ground in
Jefferson and them of her blood waiting for her there, she'll be impatient. I
promised my word me and the boys would get her there quick as mules could walk
it, so she could rest quiet." Darl, p. 18
"[Vernon] watches Jewel as he passes, the horse moving with a light, high kneed
driving gait, three hundred yards back. We go on, with a motion so soporific,
so dreamlike as to be uninferant of progress, as though time and not space were
decreasing between us and it" Darl, p. 101.
"She cried hard, maybe because she had to cry so quiet; maybe because she
felt the same way about tears she did about deceit, hating herself for doing
it, hating him because she had to. And then I knew that I knew. I knew that as
plain on that day as I knew about Dewey Dell on that day." Darl, p. 129
"It is as though the space between us were time: an irrevocable quality. It is
as though time, no longer running straight before us in a diminishing line, now
runs parallel between us like a looping string, the distance being the doubling
accretion of the thread an not the interval between." Darl, p. 139
"Life was created in the valleys. It blew up into the hills on the old
terrors, the old lusts, the old despairs. That's why you must walk up the hills
so you can ride down." Darl, p. 217
"Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes." Darl, p. 244
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