Many critics think so, yes. There are definitely parts of the poem that parallel her feelings about her father and about a male-dominated society.  Plath felt oppressed by this society and was expressed in her poetry.  There are very few poets whose poems are so very connected to the their lives...Plath is one of these poets.  Her poems are intensely personal and much is revealed about her life through her poetry:

She saw herself as a product of a male society, molded by males to suit their particular whims or needs. Her contact with females in this context led inevitably to conflict and competition. This duality in her self was never overcome, never expelled, or, worse, never understood. Having failed to manipulate her manipulators, she tried to find identity by destroying her creators. Set free from the basis she had always known even if she despised it, she had nowhere else to go but to the destruction of the self as well. (Enotes)