Anthills of the Savannah

by Chinua Achebe

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Student Question

What is the significance of religion in "Anthills of the Savannah" and how does Achebe treat it?

Quick answer:

Religion in "Anthills of the Savannah" is significant as Achebe contrasts Western and African beliefs through characters like Beatrice and Agatha. Beatrice embodies African spirituality, linked to mythic traditions, while Agatha represents Western Christianity, often clashing with Beatrice's views. Achebe portrays personal faith as a positive force but highlights the susceptibility of organized religion to human flaws. Through this, he underscores the resilience and power of individual spirituality in society.

Expert Answers

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Achebe handles both Western and African religion in this novel.  The character of Beatrice represents an African goddess, and is very connected to the mythic traditions of the people of Kangan.  This is shown in the naming ceremony that ends the novel, showing faith in the future of the country.  The character of Agatha represents Western religion.  She is devoutly Christian, attending church regularly and passing judgement on Beatrice's relationship with Chris because it violates Christian doctrine.  Although Beatrice is often frustrated with Agatha, she does have sympathy for her house girl.  Beatrice does respect Agatha's faith, even if she disagrees with her teachings.

Through the use of these two characters, Achebe shows a strong theme of personal faith.  He treats faith as being a positive influence in the lives of the people.  However, organized religion - like organized government - is suspectible to the flaws of man, and can be misused and abused.  As he does throughout the novel, Achebe uses faith/religion as a way to reinforce the spirit and power of people.

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