No. Edgar Allan Poe's poem "Annabel Lee" is full of figurative language, but it has no similes.
Similes are figurative comparisons using the word "like" or "as." If Poe had written, for example, that "The moon beams like a memory," or "Her eyes are as bright as stars," then those expressions would be called similes because they would compare one thing to another thing using "like" or "as." But again, Poe didn't write those examples in the poem; there are no similes in "Annabel Lee."
Consider how a simile is just one type of comparison. Interestingly, the poem contains plenty of other figurative comparisons. For example, in the second stanza, the speaker claims that he and Annabel "loved with a love that was more than love." Saying that their love was somehow more than love is a comparison: a way of saying that one thing is more or less
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less intense than another thing. But it's not a simile, which always expresses instead how one thing is equally intense as another thing.
Aside from comparisons like those, "Annabel Lee" also boasts plenty of imagery and hyperbole. It's a highly figurative, richly dramatic poem; it just happens to lack similes!
References
What is a simile in Edgar Allan Poe's poem "Annabel Lee"?
A simile is a figure of speech, a literary device which adds emphasis, gives visual clarity and makes a comparison between things that would not normally or literally be compared. It is distinct from metaphor which also makes a comparison because a simile uses the word "like" in its description or it may use " as...as."
In Edgar Allan Poe's poem Annabel Lee, Poe gives his poem a lyrical, but at the same time eerie quality. At the beginning, the reader may be encouraged to settle down and listen to a story about the idyllic life of Annabel Lee who has "no other thought / Than to love and be loved by me," the narrator. However, it soon becomes clear that this first person narrator is quite apparently obsessed with her to the point that he imagines that even "the winged seraphs of heaven / Coveted her and me" which means that they were jealous of the extent of his and Annabel's love for each other, an example of hyperbole which is gross over-exaggeration.
As the poem progresses, the narrator makes use of alliteration and we see it in the repeated h-sound in the fourth verse when he suggests that, "The angels, [are] not half so happy in heaven" as he and Annabel Lee have been on earth. Alliteration is often used with similes (for example, as busy as a bee) and the above statement is the closest to a simile as possible with the narrator saying that the angels are not as happy as he and Annabel Lee are. Angels' happiness could not normally be compared to earthly happiness and angels are not comparable to humans. "As happy as a lark" or "as happy as Larry" are common similes and "Larry's" origin is mostly unknown and only presumed.
Edgar Allan Poe's famed poem, "Annabel Lee," is filled with various themes and literary devices. It is a story of love and death, mystery and reminiscence, romance and lost love. It has a musical lyricism that few poems can match. The tone combines both sadness and hope. This is the case with the line that forms the simile in the poem.
But we loved with a love that was more than love—
I and my Annabel Lee—
The simile is "a love that was more THAN love"--the comparison that the attraction and devotion between Annabel and the narrator was even greater than the normal love between two people.