Examples of humor are found in chapter viii, for example, when Napoleon gets drunk and then believes he is dying from a hangover. Another example is Squealer being caught trying to change a commandment. These comic stories support the theme that dictators and their followers are incompetent. They could be resisted if people would stand up to them. Using an animal fable, Orwell shows that it is human nature for people to be easily duped.

Human characters in Animal Farm highlight the novel's themes of power, corruption, and societal failure. They serve as mirrors to animal characters, showing that animals are equally susceptible to moral decay. Humans, like Mr. Frederick and Mr. Pilkington, symbolize historical figures and regimes, illustrating the book's critique of Soviet communism. Initially, animals seek freedom from human oppression, but ultimately, pigs emulate human flaws, showing the collapse of their original ideals and the cyclical nature of tyranny.

Minor characters in Animal Farm highlight Orwell's themes by representing various societal classes and attitudes during the Soviet era. Boxer, a loyal but naive horse, symbolizes the compliant Soviet working class, while Mollie, a vain mare, represents the bourgeoisie who fled post-revolution. Moses the raven symbolizes organized religion, which distracts the masses from their hardships. These characters illustrate themes of class stratification, exploitation, and the corruptibility of institutions in a totalitarian regime.

A quote representing the theme of "trust" in Animal Farm is when Squealer says, "No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal... But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be?" This quote highlights how the animals are coerced into trusting Napoleon's judgment over their own. Another example is Boxer's statement, "If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right," illustrating his blind trust, which ultimately leads to his betrayal.

The most important theme in Animal Farm is the corruption of political power, as it highlights how revolutionary ideals can devolve into tyranny. The novel allegorizes the Russian Revolution and Soviet Union, showing how leaders like Napoleon manipulate and control through propaganda and fear, ultimately betraying the original ideals of equality and freedom. This theme underscores the dangers of unchecked authority and the need for vigilance against political corruption.

Both Animal Farm and "Macbeth" explore the theme of fear through tyrannical rule, creating environments of oppression. Macbeth instills fear through his bloodthirsty actions and paranoia, leading to chaos and suspicion in Scotland. In contrast, Napoleon in Animal Farm uses calculated fear tactics, such as public executions, to maintain control without personal anxiety. While both leaders are corrupt, Macbeth's fear-driven paranoia contrasts with Napoleon's confident manipulation of fear among his subjects.

In "Animal Farm," irony is used to convey themes, reveal character motives, satirize human vices, and illustrate truths about human nature. For example, the pigs' gradual adoption of human traits and behaviors ironically mirrors the corruption they initially opposed, highlighting the theme of power's corrupting influence. The discrepancy between the animals' expectations and the reality of their situation underscores the betrayal and manipulation by those in power.

The main theme of Animal Farm is the corruption of socialist ideals and the critique of Stalinist Russia, highlighting how power can corrupt. The farm animals symbolize different societal roles under a regime where "some animals are more equal than others." The plot follows their rebellion against humans, which deteriorates into a dictatorship mirroring human society. Key characters include Snowball and Squealer, who manipulate truth and propaganda to maintain control, embodying Orwell's political critique.

Both Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies explore themes of power, corruption, and the inherent flaws in human nature. Characters in both novels exhibit a descent into savagery and authoritarianism: in Animal Farm, the pigs become tyrants, while in Lord of the Flies, the boys descend into chaos and violence. Both works critique the fragility of societal norms and the ease with which order can collapse.

In Animal Farm, themes of leadership struggles and ideological conflicts are evident. Chapter 4 explores the animals' quest for leadership and the growing fear of Animalism among humans, paralleling global ideological conflicts. Chapter 10 highlights the corrupting nature of power, as the pigs' betrayal of Animalism's ideals mirrors the failures of the Soviet Union. The novel's title reflects the initial revolutionary ideals and their ultimate collapse into tyranny. Human characters emphasize the similarity between animal and human behavior, underscoring the novel's allegorical critique of political systems.