Summary and Analysis: Chapter 2
New Characters
John R Isidore: A special; a human whose mental faculties have been
deteriorated by the radioactive fallout.
Hannibal Sloat: Isidore’s boss at the Van Ness Pet Hospital.
Wilbur Mercer: The founder of Mercerism; an elderly man.
The killers: an unidentified entity equated with "evil" in reference to the persecution of Wilbur Mercer.
Summary
John Isidore is the only tenant remaining in an unoccupied apartment building
in an abandoned suburb of San Francisco after WWT, the war that has resulted in
the massive emigration of humans from Earth to colonies on Mars and other
locations in the solar system in response to devastating radioactive fallout.
As incentive to immigrate to the new colonies, the UN is providing each human
emigrant with a customized android, or organic robot, as their own servant.
Humans who choose to stay on Earth run the risk of sustaining biological damage
as a result of radiation, and, thus, becoming classified as “specials.” Once
classified as a special, a human becomes a second-class citizen.
Isidore is listening to an interview on his TV while he prepares to go to work at the Van Ness Pet Hospital for mechanical pets. The interviewee is a new arrival to New New York on Mars who discusses having a sense of “dignity” at owning a servant and no longer worrying about her and husband becoming classified as specials. Isidore has been classified as a “special,” someone who has failed the minimal mental faculties test. The continual promotion of emigration by the government-sponsored television station (to which Isidore appeals as his only source of companionship in his abandoned dwelling) causes him anxiety. Once he turns his television off, Isidore is surrounded by silence that pervades every aspect of his dwelling and the deteriorating possessions contained within it.
In an effort to cope with his feelings of anxiousness and overwhelming solitude, Isidore turns to his “empathy box,” a machine that gives users with the image of an elderly man struggling up a barren hillside. During this strenuous climb, the view of the elderly man, Wilbur Mercer, becomes Isidore’s; Isidore experiences Mercer's trials during the climb. The slow and unsteady climb becomes more treacherous as a rock, thrown by unidentified antagonists, hits Isidore in the arm. Upon narrowly missing the second thrown rock, Isidore becomes aware of others who have turned to their own empathy boxes. The encounter, simultaneously shared amongst other empathy box users, allows Isidore to become aware of the other’s thoughts and emotions as they simultaneously make their way up the barren hillside.
As a part of his mental fusion to Wilbur Mercer, Isidore is able to connect to Mercer’s own recollections of childhood when he was found by his foster parents and eventually developed the special ability to bring dead animals back to their original living state. This ability caused Mercer to be arrested in his adolescence when his actions were reported to “the killers,” an entity that wields power and control within society. Upon his arrest Mercer was plunged into the “tomb world,” a world of corpses and bones from which he spent years struggling to ascend. While in the tomb world, Mercer was forced to understand that he was stuck there until the death that surrounded him became life again. Eventually life crept back into the dead remains of the living creatures that surrounded Mercer, and he was able to crawl out of the tomb world onto a barren hillside where he would be antagonized as he continued to make his ascent towards the top.
After this recollection of Mercer’s life history, Isidore releases his grip on...
(This entire section contains 978 words.)
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the handles of the empathy box and makes his way out the door to go to work. As he leaves his apartment, he is hears a television set and becomes aware that he is no longer the only tenant in his building.
Analysis
In Chapter 2 the theme of escape is briefly examined. John Isidore is
classified as a “special,” a human whose mental faculties have been diminished
by exposure to his radioactive environment. As a special, Isidore is not
allowed the option to emigrate from Earth to one of the new colonies
established on Mars. The inadequacy that results from being classified as a
special is inescapable. Television stations host programs that emphasize the
benefits of emigration. Advertisements promote the improved quality of life on
Mars that is provided with the complimentary ownership of android servants. As
a result, Isidore must appeal to a device called an empathy box in order to
escape the reality of his pitiful existence on Earth.
The empathy box is a device that allows users to transport themselves visually and mentally to a desolate landscape wherein they experience the struggle of an elderly man, Wilbur Mercer, as he makes his way up a barren hillside. Mercer is revered as a martyr because of his mythological past in which he is purported to have overcome the inevitable decay and destruction inherent to mortal existence by bringing life back to the dead animals that surrounded him in the tomb world. This myth directly correlates to the Christian concept of salvation and hell. Evidence of this correlation can be found in the symbolic struggle of Mercer to ascend the barren hillside coupled with the death and despair of the tomb world. Mercerism, named for its patron martyr, has replaced former versions of religion among the few remaining humans on Earth. The use by Dick of this traditional story in this futuristic novel emphasizes the perpetual need for humans to appeal to a higher cause, one that allows them to escape the dreadful reality of their mortal existence. Furthermore, the purpose for using the empathy box is to allow subscribers to enter an altered reality, one that provides them with the feeling that they are not isolated in their feelings of despair.