Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

by Philip K. Dick

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Summary and Analysis: Chapter 16

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Summary
As he waits at the hotel for Rosen, Deckard reads the profiles of two of the remaining three androids. Roy Baty was posing as a pharmacist on Mars, and Deckard contemplates the androids’ difficult and laborious jobs on Mars as manual laborers for the humans and considers their illegal flight from the outpost as a probable attempt to achieve independence from their servile positions. Baty had also served as a leader of the escaped androids, organizing their flight and administering drugs that he believed would allow them to share in an experience similar to that of the empathy box. Deckard feels empathetic towards his attempt to share in an experience of which androids are mechanically incapable, but this feeling of empathy quickly fades as Deckard continues to read about the android's murder of humans in response to his failed attempt at fusion.

Rosen swings open the door of the hotel room where Deckard is waiting and pulls a bottle of pre-war bourbon out of her purse. Deckard tells her that the most dangerous of the eight androids is still alive and hands her the files on them. She reads them over then unsteadily tells Deckard that he might be surprised by the third android on the list. He asks her why, and Rosen ignores his question. Instead, she opens the bourbon. Rosen then reminds Deckard that he promised to give up on his mission if she met him that night at the hotel.

Deckard continues to press Rosen on the android. Rosen removes her jacket.
Deckard sits next to Rosen on the bed and takes her hand. Rosen tells him that the third android, Stratton Stratton, is the same type as her, and that they will probably look identical. Rosen speculates that Deckard would have gone mad at the site of the android had he not already been told about her own status as an android. She then mentions that she knows that the remaining three androids are probably hiding together, following Roy's directions for a planned final defense against retirement, and that she doesn’t know if she can handle witnessing Stratton’s retirement. Deckard then kisses her. Rosen continues to say the she feels something for Stratton because of their commonalities. Deckard offers the term “empathy” to help her describe her feelings. Rosen agrees but then says that she feels a loss with the knowledge that she is just a representation of one type of android, a type of which many exist. In an attempt to console her, Deckard offers the example of identical twins. Rosen explains that twins are different because they relate to one another and have an empathic bond.

The conversation over, Rosen leans back on the bed and asks Deckard if he knew the real reason she chose to come tonight. Deckard answers that the Rosen Association probably wants her to observe how androids fail the Voigt-Kampff test. Rosen confirms this then continues to say that once the next Nexus-7 model is released then caught, that more modifications will be made until the association figures out how to produce an android that will pass all methods of detection. Deckard asks Rosen if she’s ever heard of the Boneli Reflex-Arc Test. She responds that the Rosen Association has already begun working on spinal ganglia and that the Boneli test will soon become as obsolete as the rest.

Rosen then claims that she is drunk and unable to go with Deckard on his mission. She offers to wait in the hotel room until he returns. Deckard explains that he needs her help to retire Roy. But she...

(This entire section contains 1128 words.)

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orders Deckard to remove his coat so that they can go to bed. Deckard responds that he just purchased a goat and that he must complete the mission and return to his wife. Rachel directs Deckard to look in her purse for a safety mechanism issued to her from the Rosen Association. He fumbles through her bag and finds a metal disc. Rachel confirms that it is a device that will render an android cataleptic by cutting of its respiration. She then tells Deckard that the device will work long enough for him to use his own laser on Baty.

Deckard finishes undressing Rosen as she discusses how androids are incapable of having children. She then compares the life an android to that of an ant. Androids are not born nor do they die, they just wear out. She then exclaims that because of this, she isn’t really alive. She asks Deckard to keep this in mind and warns him not to be disappointed. Rosen tells Deckard that he shouldn’t think too much about the fact that he is about to sleep with an android, rather than a human female. Deckard responds that he still intends to retire Baty after they are finished, and that he still wants her to help him. He says that her presence in the bed indicates that she’s more than willing to help him. She tells Deckard that she loves him and mentions that she’d score very high on the Voigt-Kampff Test if one of the questions involved a couch covered in his hide.

As Deckard is about to join Rosen in bed, he remembers that he will soon have to retire an android that is identical to her. He steps away from the bed and states that he is incapable of sleeping with her. Rosen then offers to help him retire the androids if Deckard will sleep with her, which he does.

Analysis
Chapter Sixteen examines similarities and differences between androids and humans. According to Deckard’s files, the androids on his list have fled from Mars after failed attempts to achieve independence from their servitude to humans. These attempts involved the androids assuming the identities of humans and using drugs to achieve a group experience similar to the experience of fusion in Mercerism. When these attempts failed, the leader of the androids, Roy Baty, planned a group escape that involved murdering humans on Mars in order to flee illegally to Earth. The description of the androids’ attempts to increase their quality of life by illegally immigrating to Earth alludes to the plight of human refugees. The use of drugs by androids in an attempt to experience empathically authentic emotions is similar to humans’ use of the empathy box.

The them of personal identity and how this concept now applies to the at-large androids becomes evident when Rosen realizes that one of the escaped androids is the same exact model her. Rosen is upset that she is not unique but just one of many identical androids. Her expression of distress at this realization indicates her desire for individuation, or authenticity, that resembles that of humans.

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Summary and Analysis: Chapter 15

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Summary and Analysis: Chapter 17