Compose an essay exploring how American democracy influenced transcendentalist thought. Discuss the significance of democracy to the transcendentalists.

Transcendentalism can be characterized as a philosophical movement in various aspects. Investigate the key differences between John Locke's philosophical theories and those of Immanuel Kant. Then, craft a speech that delves into their philosophies and examines how Kant’s ideas shaped transcendentalist ideals.

Transcendentalism was primarily a regional movement centered in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts. Research the historical context of New England during the period when transcendentalists were active. Describe how transcendentalists embodied the cultural attributes of New England at that time. Additionally, explain how New England's culture differed from that of the Southern United States.