America: Pathways to the Present

by Andrew Cayton

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America: Pathways to the Present

During the Civil War, the South faced significant challenges: its agricultural economy lacked industrial capacity, hindering weapon and uniform production. The war's Southern battlegrounds caused...

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America: Pathways to the Present

During the Gilded Age, significant national laws included the Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), halting Chinese immigration; the Dawes Act (1887), which dismantled tribal lands to integrate Native...

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America: Pathways to the Present

The main factors that led to the rise of US industrialization were new technologies like steam engines, railroads, and telegraphs that made communication and transportation easier. The ability to...

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America: Pathways to the Present

At the Battle of Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee used a bold tactic to defeat the Union forces led by General Joseph Hooker. Despite being outnumbered, Lee split his forces, executing a...

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America: Pathways to the Present

The first permanent English colony in the New World was established in Jamestown in 1607. The colony would be later taken over by the English. Later colonies were established in Plymouth, New York,...

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America: Pathways to the Present

The French Revolution initially garnered American support due to shared democratic ideals and France's alliance during the American Revolution. However, as the revolution became more radical, it...

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America: Pathways to the Present

Indian treaties were often unsuccessful due to several factors, including misunderstandings and manipulation by the U.S. government. Treaties were frequently broken due to greed for land, with...

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America: Pathways to the Present

Immigrants in America faced discrimination due to economic, cultural, and religious differences. In the 19th century, the influx of Irish and German immigrants, many of whom were Catholic, challenged...

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America: Pathways to the Present

A pro-war argument during the Vietnam War was the belief in the "domino effect," suggesting that if South Vietnam fell to communism, surrounding countries like Laos and Thailand would follow, posing...

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America: Pathways to the Present

In the 1930s, aggressive foreign policies by Italy, Germany, and Japan were driven by extreme nationalism and charismatic leaders. These countries sought to restore perceived past greatness and...

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America: Pathways to the Present

President Johnson's approach to foreign affairs was similar to Kennedy's in their shared goal of containing Communism, exemplified by Kennedy's actions during the Cuban Missile Crisis and Johnson's...

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America: Pathways to the Present

The dramatic rise in American corporations after 1870 was due to the increasing complexity of the economy, particularly in manufacturing, transportation, and finance. Corporations offered advantages...

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