Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned

by Walter Moseley

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Persistence and Self-Truth

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Socrates succeeds in his career by steadfastly remaining true to himself and striving for what is right, even when faced with absurd rules like those on the Bounty application. He states, "If I don't work I cain't afford no phone," and adds, "If I don't have no phone then I cain't work. You might as well just put me in the ground." Socrates applies a crucial insight he gained shortly after his release from prison. One day, he wandered into the Capricorn Bookshop, seeking relief from the heat, and discovered "the Afro-American literature." He learned about "black cowboys" and "black scientists and war heroes and con men." At the bookshop, he was free to converse about his readings with the owners and patrons, marking a turning point in his life. "Twenty-three years angry and poor, twenty-seven more in prison, and then all of a sudden it just all fell into place."

Mental Enslavement and Breaking Rules

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Socrates came to understand that true enslavement is a matter of the mind. He realized he was being manipulated by those who "own ev'rything," such as the media, military, and law enforcement, who "tell us what they want us to know." He admitted that he "was just workin' for the men made the rules," acknowledging that these rules are inherently racist. "Killin' my own people was just part'a the rules. Makin' myself a jailbird was just what they wanted." When Socrates left prison, he was still bitter and perplexed. "You know my main problem was that I was never sure what was right. You know—absolutely sure." However, now he can distinguish right from wrong because he recognizes the issue lies within those "rules," each one "made to put money in another man's pocket." Therefore, he believes it's essential to defy these rules. "Because any black man that ever did a thing for hisself broke the rules—he had to because the rules say that a black man cain't have nuthin'."

Universal Moral Precepts

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Mosley's brilliance lies in his ability to address themes without framing them solely in terms of race. The moral principles that Socrates develops and adheres to possess universal significance. Socrates is acutely aware that not all police officers are white and that "businessmen come in all colors—even black." Despite this, Socrates believes that his insights are particularly vital for his own community. He poses the question, "What's the biggest problem a black man have?" during a discussion with his informal jury of friends about a neighborhood drug addict. He provides the answer for everyone: it is about being a man. "Standing up and declaring what we want and what we refuse to accept."

Self-Knowledge and Atonement

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To truly become a man, one must "know what he can do, an' what he cain't." Achieving this sense of manhood isn't through the belief in a divine plan or conventional worship of God. Socrates vividly recalls his aunt's childhood lesson, where she told him that God "ain't white like they say he is." Moreover, He "ain't black. If he was, there wouldn't be all this mess down here wit' us." According to his aunt, "God's blue." God is as "sad and cold and far away" as the ocean or the sky. Years later, as Socrates walks along the ocean, he reflects on how people continuously strive for a God who remains out of reach. "Man ain't never satisfied wit' what is an' that's why they's only one out of a hunnert that's happy."

Instead, one must search for truth within oneself. Through self-reflection and self-awareness, one can achieve moral self-governance, leading to goodness and moments of genuine happiness. Socrates promotes the universal principle...

(This entire section contains 237 words.)

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"know thyself" as the path to virtue. Alongside this is the theme of atonement for past actions. Socrates pledges never to harm another person unless in self-defense and will seize any chance to do good. Only by doing so can he "ease the evil deeds that he had perpetrated in the long evil life that he'd lived." This form of atonement is practical and involves contributing positively to the community in the present.

Community and Non-Violence

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Socrates highlights the urgent need for this approach, especially when it pertains to his own community. The episodes featuring Socrates underscore the vital importance of valuing and positively impacting the African American community. This is how Socrates defies expectations. He refrains from participating in the riots that erupted after the acquittal of white police officers involved in beating Rodney King, even though he can sense the "sweet revenge" in the smoke seeping through the cracks in his walls. The chaos of burning and looting resonates with him, feeling justified. "Like a prison riot—men fighting for their freedom." However, he believes, "you destroy your own home in front of the enemy, and you're just following his rules; doing what he wants you to." Socrates fantasizes about firebombing a police car or shooting down helicopters. "But those helicopters would have crashed into my own people's homes," he reflects, "and they would have killed a hundred innocent Black people just to take me down."

Family and Moral Values

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In addition to fostering community spirit, Socrates emphasizes the significance of marriage and family in African American life. Having experienced loneliness himself, Socrates advises a friend to honor his wife's rights. "That's a woman you got there, man," he says. "She ain't no dog. She ain't no car for you to park somewhere and walk off on." Socrates is deeply committed to moral values and the upbringing of children, believing they hold the key to a better future. He suggests community-based solutions by becoming a self-appointed "big brother" to a young criminal named Darryl, eventually placing him with a foster couple who can protect him from gang influences. Socrates first assists Darryl in confronting a gang member, highlighting another aspect of African American manhood. "They still wanna get me," Darryl tells Socrates, who had intervened in a fight Darryl was destined to lose. "You stood up for yourself," Socrates responds. "That's all a black man could do. You always outnumbered, you always outgunned."

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