All the Pretty Horses

by Cormac McCarthy

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Who is John Grady Cole reminded of during his solitary ride? What is the significance of his love for horses? How do his parents contribute to his solitude?

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John Grady Cole's mother wants to sell the family ranch. His father is no help, as he is detached and does not want to deal with his wife. John looks for a way to save the ranch and engages in several activities, such as breaking horses of others and drinking, but nothing really helps him with his loss or grief. He decides to go South of the border in Mexico.

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As John Grady Cole takes a solitary ride across the prairie, he is reminded of the Kiowa Indians who came down out of the North. He feels a kinship with these ancient warriors who fought hard for their way of life. When the wind blows a certain way, John feels that he can see and hear the warriors on their horses. The men's faces are chalked, their hair plaited, and their hands equipped with weapons. John imagines that he can see the women and children by the side of the warriors. The horses are as fierce as the warriors, as their lives have "been pledged in blood." Only blood will redeem their heritage, and all are prepared to fight for their way of life.

John feels a kinship to a lost nation because he feels somewhat lost himself.

We learn by the end of the first chapter that John's parents...

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are recently divorced. John's grandfather has just passed away and the fate of his ranch hangs in the balance. John's father wants to keep the ranch, but he doesn't have the financial means to pay for its upkeep. Meanwhile, John's mother insists on selling the ranch.

Deeply saddened by the thought of losing the family ranch, John tries to get his mother to lease him the property. However, she angrily proclaims that the ranch hasn't paid for itself in twenty years. All she wants to do is to sell it and to get out from under it. She maintains that, at sixteen, John is too young to run a ranch.

After John's conversation with his mother, he ponders an oil painting. There are a half dozen horses in the painting, all of them rugged and formidable creatures. The animals have powerful hindquarters, and John imagines that they have "steeldust in their blood." Here, McCarthy uses blood imagery to highlight the resilience of the horses. This scene foreshadows John's eventual decision to leave Texas for Mexico. Like the horses, John must rely upon the "steeldust in his blood" to help him navigate his loss and grief.

In regard to the prevalence of blood imagery in the novel, we have an interesting quote:

What he loved in horses is what he loved in men, the blood and the heat of the blood that ran them.

In this quote, we learn that John Grady Cole is passionate, ebullient, and dynamic in nature. He appreciates the resilience of the horses and the power they exude. To John, "blood" is symbolic of courage, the kind that runs through the most "ardenthearted" of men (and horses). In the age-old struggle with nature, both man and horse must survive by sheer will alone. By extension, John must rely on his will to carve out his place in the world after his parents' divorce and the devastating loss of his grandfather.

In the story, John Grady's father is emotionally detached. Although he claims to regret the divorce, he does little to reassure John about the future. When questioned about the ranch, John Grady's father has few answers. He appears resigned about his former wife's decision to sell it.

The relationship between John and his father is awkward. Essentially, John never formed an emotional connection with his father: the latter was largely absent during his childhood years. During their conversation, John tries to appeal to his father; he wants him to convince his mother not to sell the ranch. However, John's father refuses. He basically tells John that there is nothing he can do to stop his former wife from acting on her plans.

Because of his shame at his personal failures, John's father is reluctant to advocate for him. This contributes to John's solitary state. His mother is equally unhelpful. She appears mostly concerned with her acting career and her new boyfriend. Neither of John's parents can help him process his grief after his grandfather's death. Along with that grief, he has to deal with the loss of the family ranch.

For his part, John must rely on the "steeldust" in his blood to carve his own path in life.

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