The Albanian Virgin

by Alice Munro

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Literary Techniques

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While other tales by Munro in Open Secrets (1994) and her earlier works are distinguished by their subtle, almost seamless transitions in narrative time and perspective, "The Albanian Virgin" is characterized by sudden shifts in viewpoint and time. These abrupt changes create significant gaps on the page that require the reader's attention to notice the transitions. This narrative structure highlights the cultural, historical, and geographical distances that separate the contrasting worlds explored within the story.

Despite the apparent abruptness of these shifts in perspective and time, Munro crafts a nuanced narrative where the two worlds and stories become intertwined. Instead of emphasizing dissimilarity and separation, the structure of the story underscores the interconnectedness of these two worlds. Both realms appear fragmented, divided by numerous, often interrelated, and inevitably destructive binaries: male-female, knowable-mysterious, ordinary-fantastic, rational-intuitive. Adding complexity to these dynamics is a seemingly transhistorical and transcultural sexual politics that influences all cultural interactions with an imbalance of power and the potential for conflict. Furthermore, the story culminates in a moment of synthesis, where time and space converge with an almost magical effect. This subtle interconnection is most clearly embodied in the character of Charlotte, whose story may or may not be true, and whose presence and sudden disappearance from Claire's life highlight the unpredictable blend of the mundane and the magical. As Munro herself noted, "The Albanian Virgin" moves toward a sense of possibility rather than a narrow focus on the probable.

Without appearing contrived or weakened by a quasi-Victorian reliance on coincidence, the formal structure of "The Albanian Virgin" also thematically aligns with Claire's reluctance to acknowledge the magical aspects of her life. Just as the essence of her experiences in Victoria defies being neatly categorized within any illusion of stability and completeness, the story's overall structure resists the reader's urge to impose clarity and order. This resistance prevents the reader from gaining control or mastery over the narratives within the story through a sense of purposefulness and closure. Like Claire, the reader is left uncertain about how the tales of Charlotte and Lottar connect or where the story of Lottar concludes and Charlotte's begins.

Social Concerns

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"The Albanian Virgin" is a complex tale that weaves a story within a story, exploring romance in its broadest definition—encompassing events and experiences primarily defined by emotions and imagination. This serves as a counterbalance to the division and inflexibility defining the two central worlds of the narrative. One world belongs to Claire, a woman who leaves her husband and lover in central Canada to relocate to Victoria, British Columbia, in 1964. The other is the realm of Lottar, a young Canadian woman traveling alone through Europe during the 1920s, who finds herself ensnared in an intergenerational blood feud in the mountains of northern Albania.

Claire inhabits a world where passion and a sense of life's extraordinariness have nearly vanished, from the enchanting experience of reading poetry to the sensuality of love. While working on a dissertation about Mary Shelley's later novels, Claire is drawn to the liberating spirit that once energized Mary before she learned life's harsh lessons and committed to raising her son to become a baronet. Claire perceives her life in London, Ontario, gradually descending into monotony and routine. This world has replaced the intense ideological and personal connections that fueled the passions of Romantics like Byron and the Shelleys—what Claire describes as a "mishmash of love and despair and treachery and self-dramatizing"—with a cultural narrative that prioritizes caution and "control." Through her relocation and growing friendship with a peculiar, gypsy-like couple, Charlotte and Gjurdhi, Claire discovers that mystery can indeed persist amidst the...

(This entire section contains 482 words.)

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misplaced "passions" of the modern era. This is evident in the surreal atmosphere surrounding the odd couple living in a small apartment on aptly named Pandora Street, in the worlds crafted by the books on the shelves of Claire's bookstore, and in the "layers" of life Claire acknowledges she never "guessed at."

Conversely, Lottar's story reveals an eastern world vastly different from the suburban Canada of the 1960s. This culture, torn by brutality, is characterized by deep-seated hatred and ritualized violence that have systematically reshaped all social customs and interactions. A young man's transition to adulthood, for example, involves killing someone from a rival community—a perilous and deadly rite of passage that earns survivors the respect of their male peers and the chance to secure a desirable wife, as "a woman of any worth would be ashamed to marry a man who had not killed." More damaging is the replacement of any shared mythology—cultural "stories" that foster a constructive sense of wonder or fascination with the unknown—with misogynistic superstitions that emphasize pain, terror, and death.

Organized religion has also been reshaped by this culture of violence. The village cemetery is filled with cross-shaped grave markers that resemble "a very thin man with a rifle across his arms." Additionally, the local Franciscan priest, with whom Lottar forms a particularly strong bond, carries a loaded Browning revolver along with his Bible and crucifix.

Literary Precedents

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"The Albanian Virgin" shares a similar sensibility with the works of short story writers like Elizabeth Bowen, particularly in stories such as "Mysterious Kor" and "The Happy Autumn Fields," as well as Flannery O'Connor. These authors craft fiction with precision, revealing the magical elements within female lives marked by various conflicts—be they international, civil, domestic, or psychological—and shaped by a longing for an elusive romantic completeness. Eudora Welty's often-quoted description of Bowen's short stories could easily apply to many of Munro's works: She possesses an understanding of the magic of a place that seems "to approach the seismic... equaled only by her close connection with the passage, the pulse, of time."

Emphasizing the intricate and open-ended blend of reality and the magical, "The Albanian Virgin" can also be considered part of the loosely defined tradition known as magic realism, or the marvelous real. This genre finds its most famous origins in the works of Latin American authors such as Miguel Angel Asturias, Julio Cortazar, Carlos Fuentes, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Magic realism typically builds upon a solid foundation of reality, portraying the world without the overt distortion typical of fantastical writing or science fiction, instead opting for a detailed and believable depiction of events and objects. However, while traditional realist writers believe such detailed representation emphasizes the "reality" of a knowable and likely world, magic realists aim to capture the extraordinary and mysterious that coexists with the ordinary, described by one critic as "the conjunction of these two worlds in one place."

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