Alan Mendelsohn, The Boy from Mars

by Daniel Pinkwater

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Setting

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There are four pivotal arenas in Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars, each uniquely shaping the journey of Leonard and Alan. The first scene unfolds within the dreary halls of their junior high school—a textbook Pinkwater institution plagued by mindless administrators and antagonistic teachers who dismiss Leonard as foolish. Describing himself as penguin-like, Leonard is a misfit adrift among the polished and fashionable students who rule the school's social hierarchy. Even the other quirky misfits regard Leonard with disdain, leading him to wonder who might replace him as the school's scapegoat should he vanish. Overwhelmed by the bleakness of it all, Leonard retreats inward, adopting the guise of the 'dumb kid' to ensure he's left in peace.

Alan's entrance into this oppressive environment becomes a turning point in Leonard's life. Alan introduces him to a rebellious spirit, defying the soul-crushing rigidity of school life through unconventional means—like standing up to bullies and challenging authority. Though socially frowned upon, Alan's methods resonate with Leonard, empowering him to take charge of his own destiny and transform from a passive observer into someone who actively shapes his own life.

Despite his boldness in commandeering classrooms and defending himself against adversaries, Alan remains a captive of his circumstances. He longs to return to his homeland, "The Bronx," a place that seems almost beyond reach.

The Adventure Begins

The second stage of their adventure heralds a new chapter of growth for both Alan and Leonard. Their quest for comic books in the bustling streets of Hogboro leads them to unusual bookstores and diners, setting them on a path of self-discovery. From one such shop, they acquire books revealing their latent abilities to manipulate the world with their minds—moving objects and influencing actions with mere thoughts. Their journey introduces them to Clarence Yojimbo, a seasoned voyager through realms unknown, who reveals their potential to traverse these extraordinary planes. Pinkwater often paints vivid portraits of eclectic, elusive bookstores and meeting places, urging readers to peer beyond mundane cityscapes and uncover the vibrant, hidden life teeming beneath the surface.

Hergeschleimer's Oriental Gardens

Hergeschleimer's Oriental Gardens serves as a portal to further adventure, a crucible for transformation where the boys evolve from passive responders to active architects of their own destinies. Within its exotic confines, they hone their mental abilities and transport themselves to Waka-Waka, a realm where they become the authors of their own stories—unshackled from the constraints of parents, school, and authority.

In Waka-Waka, armed with burgeoning wisdom and pragmatic insight, they encounter the Waka-Wakians—tribespeople so paralyzed by fear of the mythical Wozzle that they prefer hiding in caves to confronting this imagined nemesis. The Waka-Wakians embody the very fate Leonard narrowly escaped: a life of inaction in the face of oppression. However, by this stage of their journey, both Leonard and Alan have learned to reject passivity. Even if Alan is slightly ahead in devising a solution to the Waka-Wakians' plight, Leonard's growth is evident—he understands that to surmount adversity, action is imperative.

Literary Qualities

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Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars brilliantly showcases Pinkwater's exceptional storytelling prowess. Leonard Neeble's journey is expertly paced, unfolding gracefully from the mundane corridors of a typical American junior high school to an unexpected odyssey through alternate dimensions, as if such travels were the most natural progression imaginable. This tale stands out not only for its rhythmic flow but also for its rich layers and humor. For instance, Leonard and Alan embark on their intriguing exploration of the Hyperstellar Archeology course:

The course, which was cleverly disguised as a mere book, revealed that clues to ancient civilizations...

(This entire section contains 226 words.)

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lay hidden all around us. It brimmed with examples, suggesting that certain words within modern languages were in fact remnants of the Lemurian or Atlantean tongues. It claimed that Haya and Doon were the two principal Nafsulian deities, and when people in America and Australia casually greet one another with "How're you doing?", they are unknowingly echoing an ancient Nafsulian salutation.

This playful manipulation of language exemplifies how the narrative indulges in wordplay and invites readers to revel in its linguistic joy. Yet, beyond the jest, lies a meticulously crafted paragraph that imparts significant information crucial to the tale, particularly highlighting how ancient, forgotten civilizations continue to exert their influence upon our world—a revelation that becomes even more profound as these civilizations are revealed to be alternative realms.

Social Sensitivity

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In the realm of Pinkwater's fiction, schools often emerge as dull and dreary places, perhaps echoing the author's own scholastic memories. Though he seldom shares his personal school tales, Pinkwater openly champions a specific audience—those on the fringes, the nonathletic, and the young souls tormented by unkind adults, skin blemishes, and the strict confines of academic routine. In Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars, the depiction of a hostile school environment is particularly sharp, highlighted by how Alan and Leonard navigate through it. They find themselves ensnared in a monotonous educational system, lacking the means to nurture their intellectual and emotional capacities before they can transform into proactive, independent beings. Alan provides comic relief by tripping the impeccably dressed, popular peers who treat them with disdain. When they acquire the ability to manipulate minds, their initial use of this power is to publicly humiliate students, teachers, and even the principal, making them perform ludicrous acts like inexplicably patting their heads and rubbing their tummies, or turning the principal into a babbling fool over the intercom. Leonard even instills in his homeroom teacher an insatiable urge for a cigarette and makes a student desperate for the restroom. These acts of vengeance, while amusing to many beyond the discontented youth, achieve little more than discomforting their targets.

The boys eventually discover the futility and dullness of these spiteful antics. Leonard, especially, evolves in his school behavior. As he matures, his insights and wisdom deepen, standing in stark contrast to the stagnant, senseless environment of the school. He seizes control of his own learning journey, delving into books beyond the prescribed curriculum, and arrives in class armed with a trove of information to contribute. Pinkwater's narrative for young readers emphasizes this individualized vision of education. Learning becomes a personal quest, achieved through active engagement, experimentation, and mastering the art of acquiring knowledge. True education in Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars is anything but passive.

Despite the bleak portrayal of schools, Pinkwater's perspective on American society is far more optimistic. In Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars, his stories often bring cities to life, filled with unconventional haunts and fascinating characters. It is the people who infuse cities with vibrancy, and the novel delights in showcasing eccentric bookstore owners, quirky chess enthusiasts, folk-singing motorcycle gangs, and others who seem authentically vibrant in their defiance of norms. Pinkwater suggests that cities are defined by their inhabitants, with Hogboro serving as a canvas for personal growth, discovery, and entertainment in Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars.

For Further Reference

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Insightful Recommendations and Reviews

The esteemed Orson Scott Card, contributing to The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (Vol. 76, Issue 1, January 1989, p. 39), passionately endorses the imaginative work titled Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars.

The entry "D(aniel) M(anus) Pinkwater" can be found within the pages of Contemporary Literary Criticism, Volume 35. This compilation, curated by Daniel G. Marowski, Roger Matuz, and Jane E. Neidhardt and published in 1985 by Gale Research in Detroit, spans pages 317-321 and provides a mosaic of reflections on Pinkwater's literary endeavors.

The Critics Speak

Ann S. Haskell, in her piece "The Fantastic Mr. Pinkwater" for the New York Times Book Review (April 29, 1979: pp. 32, 43), shares her views on Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars. She observes, "The writing is adequate, no more, no less. But for imaginative plot and decorative detail, Mr. Pinkwater's scores go off the charts."

Betsy Hearne, writing for Booklist (Vol. 75, Issue 19, June 1, 1979, p. 1493), critiques the book, expressing disappointment in both its narrative and character development. Meanwhile, Fran Lantz, within the pages of the Klatt Young Adult Paperback Book Guide (Vol. 15, Issue 6, September 1981, p. 14), encourages readers to explore the story for themselves, exclaiming its delightfulness and suitability for young adults.

Author Overviews

In "Pinkwater, Daniel Manus," featured in Contemporary Authors: New Revision Series, Volume 38, Tom Pendergast offers a concise overview of Pinkwater's career. This edition, edited by James G. Lesniak and Susan M. Trosky, was published by Gale Research in Detroit in 1993, spanning pages 335-338.

Zena Sutherland, in the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (Vol. 33, Issue 3, November 1979, p. 54), humorously notes, "If nothing succeeds like excess, the author has achieved a triumph of improbable folderol," when discussing Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars.

Diane Telgen's "Pinkwater, Daniel Manus" appears in Something about the Author, Volume 76, published by Gale Research in Detroit in 1994. On pages 177-181, Telgen presents a comprehensive overview of Pinkwater's career, enriched with quotes from an illuminating interview with the author.

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