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After Twenty Years

by O. Henry

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Themes: Crime Does Not Pay

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At the beginning of the story, Bob is pleased with his success in life. Rather patronizingly, he hopes “Jimmy has done half as well” and thinks it unlikely that he has, since Jimmy was always a “plodder.” Bob contrasts his own ambition and sharp wits favorably with Jimmy’s slow but steady attitude to life. However, he entirely omits the moral dimension, making no distinction between making a fortune honestly and becoming rich through crime. At the end of the story, he is arrested, and the reader assumes that he will, at least, go to prison. Although this is an incidental feature in the story, it provides a traditionally moral ending. Bob’s career in crime, which has provided him with wealth and which he sees as success, has come to a bad end.

Expert Q&A

What is the moral lesson in "After Twenty Years"?

The moral lesson in "After Twenty Years" can be interpreted in two ways. One interpretation is that a life of crime isolates individuals and forces them into a constant state of mistrust and unrest. This is exemplified by Bob's life on the run, which ultimately leads to his arrest by his old friend. Another interpretation is that people change over time, often growing apart due to differing life paths and character development. This is seen in the divergent lives of Bob and Jimmy, which eventually leads to their estrangement.

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