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After Twenty Years

by O. Henry

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Discussion Topic

Character comparison in "After Twenty Years."

Summary:

In "After Twenty Years," the two main characters, Bob and Jimmy, are contrasted through their life choices and moral paths. Bob becomes a successful but morally dubious figure, while Jimmy remains an honest and dedicated policeman. The story highlights how their different values and decisions lead them down divergent paths, ultimately testing their friendship and loyalty.

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1. In "After Twenty Years," who is more successful, Bob or Jimmy?

Bob has only been superficially more successful than Jimmy. Bob has some flashy clothes and accessories, but he has no home, no family, no friends (except Jimmy), no roots, and he is continually on the lam. He is wanted by the Chicago police and may be facing a long term in jail. Jimmy does not make a lot of money, but he has a secure job with the New York police and will get a pension when he retires. Jimmy undoubtedly is married and has a home and family. He obviously likes his work. He is proud of his uniform. He is respected. He probably has a wide circle of friends. He has no serious worries, unlike Bob who is always looking over his shoulder for fear that the law is catching up with him. Bob brags and shows off the symbols of his monetary success, but he is not a happy man. He travels a thousand miles just to see his only friend--and finds out that his friend can no longer be his friend because he has become a cop who turns him over to the Chicago police. For twenty years the two men have traveled down two different roads.

Bob describes Jimmy with these phrases--not knowing he is talking to Jimmy in person:

"...for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world."
"He was a kind of plodder, though, good fellow as he was."

Based on Bob's actions, the reader pictures him as a flamboyant, materialistic, ambitious, loquacious, superficial, and dishonest con artist who has cultivated a friendly persona he uses to beguile and manipulate people. He starts off trying to manipulate Jimmy the moment he appears, never giving him a chance to introduce himself as the old friend Bob has been waiting for. Bob might be described in the vernacular as "a cheap crook."

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In "After Twenty Years," who is more imaginative, Bob or Jimmy?

Bob has apparently had the nickname "Silky" Bob since he and Jimmy were young men over twenty years earlier. The name "Silky" has at least two connotations. One is that he has a taste for luxuries such as silk shirts, silk pajamas, silk scarves, silk underwear, and silk handkerchiefs. The other connotation is that he is a smooth character. Together these two character traits could easily lead him into a life of crime, since he would need money to gratify his expensive tastes. He does not seem like the kind of criminal who would commit violent crimes. More likely, he has been a confidence man, like some of O. Henry's characters in other stories. He displays his smooth character by the way he talks to the policieman, even though he is a wanted man.

"It's all right, officer," he said reassuringly. "I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn't it? Well, I'll explain if you'd like to make certain it's all straight. About that long ago there used to be a resturant where this store stands--'Big Joe' Brady's restaurant."

And while "Silky" Bob is providing an exposition of the plot line to the officer, O. Henry is characterizing him as a smooth talker. The fact that Bob is wearing a diamond pin in his scarf and flashing an expensive pocket watch displays his taste for luxuries.

There can be no doubt that Bob is the more imaginative of the two men. He tells the policeman, whom he doesn't recognize as his old friend, that Jimmy was "a kind of plodder, though, good fellow as he was." On the other hand:

"I've had to compete with some of the sharpest wits going to get my pile. A man gets in a groove in New York. It takes the West to put a razor-edge on him."

No doubt, Bob has used his imagination to invent all sorts of schemes to get rich quick. He has probably sold worthless stocks and bonds. He does not mention a specific part of the West where he has operated, so it seems that, like most confidence men, he has found it wise to keep on the move in order to avoid running into irate former customers who might want to tar and feather him. That would explain why he doesn't mind traveling a thousand miles just to have dinner with an old friend in New York City.

Jimmy Wells has lived a conventional life. He may have shown more wisdom but not more imagination. He is probably married, has a little home, a wife who is a good cook, and several children. He does not show any unusual imagination in the way he has his friend arrested. He doesn't outwit "Silky" Bob but just acts as an ordinary beat cop would act in a similar situation.

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