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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

by Mark Twain

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Student Question

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, why does Huck assume Tom Sawyer's identity?

Quick answer:

Huck assumes Tom Sawyer's identity to stay with the Phelps family safely, as they mistake him for Tom, who they expect to visit. This allows Huck to remain close to Jim and plan his escape without being on the run. Huck also idealizes Tom's adventurous spirit, and the ruse offers him a rare chance to experience familial care. Tom, upon arrival, agrees to impersonate his younger brother Sid, highlighting their differing approaches to helping Jim escape.

Expert Answers

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Another reason Huck accepts the identity of Tom Sawyer is that it gives him a place to stay safe.  Huck is still scared that there may be people after him, and staying with the Phelps' as Tom gives him a place to stay for a while, without having to be on the run, and it also gives him a chance to be close to Jim and help him escape.

Huck also idealizes Tom and Tom's adventurous plans.  It may be somewhat of a confidence booster for Huck to pretend to be Tom for a bit.  It also give Tom a rare chance to be part of a "real" family for a bit--to experience the love and care of family members for a small period of time.

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When Huck goes to free Jim at the Phelps Plantation, he doesn't realize that the Phelps are the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer. They are also expecting a visit from Tom. So, when Huck shows up, Sally Phelps assumes Huck is Tom and Huck goes along with the ruse. Huck then picks up Tom Sawyer and Tom agrees to take on the identity of his younger brother, Sid.What is important to look for his the different ways Tom and Huck have of trying to help Jim escape. Tom, still filled with his romantic visions, wants to make Jim's escape like what in "all the books he's read." This proves to be both silly and dangerous at the same time.

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