Themes: Guilt and Reconciliation
Yet less anxious does not mean good. At the conclusion of A Separate Peace— when Finny finally asks Forrester why he caused the fall—Forrester replies that he did not do it out of any personal hatred of Finny. Instead, Forrester is fighting himself—out of blindness and ignorance, as he himself admits—and Finny ultimately understands, before he dies, how he has been victimized by Forrester’s own psychological conflict. Essentially, then, Finny is simply an object (albeit a very important object) playing a part in Forrester’s personal battles. The finishing touch to Knowles’s psychological study occurs with Finny’s burial, when Forrester cannot cry because he has the feeling that part of himself is being buried with his friend. Thus, when Forrester eventually enlists and goes off to World War II, he does so without any genuine animosity. He has symbolically killed the enemy inside himself, and so he has no further need to find another person to symbolize his dark interior self.
Expert Q&A
What is Phineas's reaction when Gene tells him he caused the accident in "A Separate Peace"?
When Gene confesses to Finny that he caused the accident, Finny reacts with denial and anger. Initially, he refuses to believe Gene, calling him a fool and threatening violence if Gene continues talking about it. This reaction is a rare moment of upset for Finny, as the revelation would mean accepting that his best friend intentionally harmed him, a deeply painful betrayal. Realizing the emotional impact, Gene retracts his confession and changes the subject.
What message does John Knowles convey through Finny's death in A Separate Peace?
John Knowles uses Finny's death to convey the message that innocence cannot survive the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Finny symbolizes the innocence of childhood, which is ultimately doomed as the characters face the harsh realities of adulthood and war. Gene's journey illustrates growth through tragedy, as he must accept his own flaws and move forward without the innocence that Finny represented. The novel thus underscores the inevitability of losing innocence in the face of life's complexities.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.