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A Separate Peace

by John Knowles

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Chapter 2 Summary

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As a consequence of having missed dinner, Gene and Finny are visited the next morning by Mr. Prud'homme, a substitute teacher for the summer. When questioned about their whereabouts the night before, Finny blithely explains, with "scatterbrained eloquence," that he and Gene had been swimming in the river, had engaged in a wrestling match, and had stopped to watch the sunset. His manner is so earnest and his excuses so preposterous that Mr. Prud'homme is won over despite himself. Even Finny's confession that they also "just had to jump out of that tree," an act which is more condemning than missing a meal, does not bring down upon the boys the punishment which they probably deserve. Gene is amazed at Finny's uncanny capability for getting away with things; the Devon faculty obviously has never had to deal with a student who combines so well "a calm ignorance of the rules with a winning urge to be good." Gene also notes, however, that he and his classmates, who at sixteen are too young to be drafted, are a symbol to the school establishment of "what peace (is) like," and as such, they are treated with indulgence.

Finny continues with his ingenuous shenanigans the next day, when the Upper Middlers attend a traditional term tea at the home of Mr. Patch-Withers and his wife. Finny goes dressed in a shocking pink shirt that no one else in the school could have worn without drawing scathing ridicule from his peers. Finny, however, wears it with aplomb, declaring it an emblem of his solidarity with the Allied forces. The atmosphere at the tea is awkward and strained, and Phineas alone talks easily, expounding on news of a bombing in Central Europe. In a conversation which is one-sided for the simple reason that no one else knows what he is talking about, Finny discusses the conditions surrounding the purported bombing, and in his fervor, unbuttons his jacket, revealing that instead of a belt, he has secured around his waist the Devon School tie. Mr. and Mrs. Patch-Withers are aghast at this sacrilege, but, with typical coolness, Finny explains that his use of the tie is also a sign of solidarity with the war effort, signifying that Devon too is loyal to the Allies. Gene, who is sure that Finny will not get away with his audacious behavior this time, is shocked and a little disappointed when Mr. Patch-Withers amazingly begins to laugh. Finny has successfully thwarted authority yet again. Gene is becoming increasingly confused about his feelings toward Finny. On one hand, he feels that Finny gets away with things because of the "extraordinary kind of person" he is. On the other hand, Finny's charisma and ability to manipulate situations in his favor time after time is causing Gene to feel inexplicably angry and resentful.

On the way back from the tea, Finny suggests jumping from the tree into the river again, steering Gene in that direction by leaning into him as they walk. As they cross the pristine campus, Gene reflects on its untouched beauty, wondering if its fairness is the reason that the war and bombings in Central Europe seem so far away and unreal. At the tree, Finny decides that he and Gene will jump together this time, "cement(ing) their partnership" and forming "The Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session," a club into which membership can only be attained by executing the dangerous leap from the tree. When both boys are standing on the tree limb, Gene finds to his horror that he is losing his balance, but Finny reaches out and grabs his arm, saving him from injury. Later, Gene is shaken by the full realization of the danger he had been in, reflecting that, but for Finny, he might have been killed. Finny had "practically saved (his) life."

Expert Q&A

Why does Phineas wear his pink shirt in A Separate Peace?

Phineas wears his pink shirt as a personal emblem to celebrate the Allies' bombing of Central Europe, given the absence of a flag. This act symbolizes his ability to defy norms with impunity, as no other student could wear such an item without repercussions. Additionally, the shirt reflects the "separate peace" of the Devon summer session, highlighting the students' detachment from the war's harsh realities.

In chapter 2 of A Separate Peace, what does Gene start to realize about Phineas?

Gene begins to see how dangerous and charming his best friend is, both in negative ways.

In "A Separate Peace," how do teachers perceive and treat Finny?

Teachers in "A Separate Peace" perceive Finny as a charismatic, likable, and respectful student, leading them to be lenient with his rule-breaking. Despite his nonconformity, such as missing dinners and ignoring dress codes, Finny's charm allows him to win over faculty members like Mr. Prud'homme. This leniency is partly due to the relaxed atmosphere of the summer session and the impending war, which prompts teachers to ease restrictions on students like Finny.

Why does the bombing in central Europe seem unreal to Finny and the other boys in chapter 2 of A Separate Peace?

The bombing in central Europe seems unreal to Finny and the other boys because their environment at the school is too idyllic to accept such harsh realities. Gene notes their "selfishness" and the professors' indulgence, which reminds them of peace, contributing to their detachment from the war. Despite constant news, young people, especially in secluded settings, struggle to perceive distant conflicts as real, a sentiment heightened by the isolation of American experiences.

In A Separate Peace, what is the Suicide Society and what are Gene's thoughts about it?

The Suicide Society is a club created by Finny, characterized by spontaneous activities and games with ever-changing rules, such as Blitzball. Gene is not fond of the club or its activities, particularly the tree-jumping initiation, finding Finny's whimsical rules frustrating and intimidating. Despite Gene's reluctance, Finny's charismatic and inclusive nature often convinces him to participate, highlighting Finny's ability to charm and engage those around him effortlessly.

What are some examples of foreshadowing in chapter 2 of "A Separate Peace"?

Chapter 2 of A Separate Peace contains several foreshadowing elements, primarily indicating Gene's growing resentment toward Finny. Examples include Gene's envy when Finny charms his way out of trouble for wearing a pink shirt and using a school tie as a belt. The "Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session" hints at impending death, and Gene nearly falling from a tree branch foreshadows Finny's eventual fall, which leads to his death.

In A Separate Peace, why wasn't Gene grateful to Finny for saving his life?

Gene wasn't grateful to Finny for saving his life because he was jealous of Finny's natural talents and popularity, which made him feel inferior and indebted. Finny's act of heroism only intensified Gene's envy and sense of worthlessness. Additionally, Gene resented being pressured into climbing the tree, which led to his feelings of fear and embarrassment. This resentment and insecurity made Gene react with bitterness rather than gratitude.

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