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What value does Queenie's detailed portrait add to the story "A&P"?
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Queenie's detailed portrait in "A&P" highlights her as the object of Sammy's infatuation, emphasizing his youthful, superficial mindset. Her depiction as regal, confident, and socially superior contrasts sharply with Sammy's self-image as a lowly A&P clerk, sparking his desire for a different life. Her portrayal reveals Sammy's admiration and wish to emulate her confidence, ultimately leading to his impulsive decision to quit his job, reflecting his longing for self-worth and change.
We see Queenie only through the eyes of the narrator, a nineteen-year-old boy named Sammy who works as a cashier at the A&P. We never, for example, learn the real name of this self-confident teenage girl: Queenie is merely what Sammy calls her.
Sammy's detailed description of her shows that he is impressed with her and that he differentiates her sharply from the local women who shop in the store—and from himself. He describes Queenie as regal, well-to-do, self-assured, and used to being in charge, as well as beautiful:
She didn't look around, not this queen, she just walked straight on slowly, on these long white prima donna legs ... there was nothing between the top of the [bathing] suit and the top of her head except just her, this clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones ... She had sort of oaky...
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hair that the sun and salt had bleached ... She held her head so high her neck, coming up out of those white shoulders, looked kind of stretched, but I didn't mind.
Sammy goes on to imagine that she is from one of the well-to-do families that summer in vacation houses at the beach, and also imagines that to her, "the crowd that runs the A & P must look pretty crummy."
All of this description is very important because it shows that Queenie is the opposite of how Sammy perceives himself. We learn through his perceptions of her, such as the contempt he thinks she feels for the A&P workers (like him), that he does not think much of himself or his own situation. In fact, he seems to despise himself for being nothing more than an abject A&P clerk and to wish he could be more like Queenie, not knuckling under to circumstances. He wants to emulate her when she acts as if she owns the place and has every right to do whatever she wants, even waltzing through the store in a bathing suit and bare feet.
In fact, through observing her and her confident beauty, his own desires for a different sort of life well up inside him and give him the courage to quit his menial job. It might not have been a wise or prudent thing to do, but it shows that he too wants to be somebody, as he imagines Queenie is.
For one it serves to illustrate how authentic Sammy's point of view is as a young man watching Queenie walk in to the A&P with a bikini on and he ogles her up and down. Notice too how tenderly he handles the dollar she gives him from between her breasts to pay for her items. Furthermore, her description illustrates how high class she is (and how socially superior she is to Sammy and Lengel) due to the way she carries herself, how she is the leader of her little entourage, how daintily she walks, even her purchase gives this interpretation (pickled herring snacks for her parents' upscale cocktail party). These all reinforce how she comes from a totally different walk of life than the other characters in the story.
The detailed portrait of Queenie adds value to the story because she is the object of Sammy's infatuation. The excessive detail characterizes Sammy's male teenage mind and helps the reader to see that his actions are based merely on empty, external observations rather than a true knowledge of the character of Queenie. Sammy makes a rash decision in the end that demonstrates his selfishness (his empty attraction to Queenie) rather than being a truly heroic gesture.