Discussion Topic

Winston's acts of thoughtcrime in 1984

Summary:

In 1984, Winston commits acts of thoughtcrime by secretly harboring rebellious thoughts against the Party. He writes "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER" in his diary, engages in a forbidden love affair with Julia, and seeks out forbidden knowledge by reading Emmanuel Goldstein's book. These actions reflect his internal rebellion and desire for freedom in a totalitarian regime.

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In 1984, what are examples of Winston's thoughtcrime?

In 1984, thoughtcrime is the name given to negative or unorthodox thoughts about the Party. In Oceania, it does not matter that these thoughts are unspoken; merely thinking something bad about the Party is a crime in itself. 

In Part One, Chapter One, Winston commits thoughtcrime when he writes DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER in his diary. This is a criminal act because he is expressing his desire to see the Party destroyed, and as a Party member, he should think the very opposite.

In the next chapter, there is another example of Winston's thoughtcrime:

To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free, when men are different from one another and do not live alone—to a time when truth exists.

This is another of Winston's diary extracts in which he imagines a free, almost utopian society in which independent thought and behavior are encouraged....

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Again, he is expressing his discontent with life under the Party, and, as he later acknowledges, this makes him a dead man walking. 

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What thought crime does Winston commit by writing in his diary in 1984?

In the opening chapter of the novel, Winston Smith returns home from work at the Ministry of Truth for a lunch break. As he sits down in the corner of his apartment, where the telescreen mounted on his wall cannot see him, he drinks some Victory Gin and begins to reflect on the events that transpired earlier that day during the Two Minutes Hate ritual at the Records Department. As Winston thinks about being followed by an attractive dark-haired woman, he feels a kindred spirit with O'Brien, who he believes is a fellow political dissident. As Winston thinks about the look in O'Brien's eye, he unconsciously commits thoughtcrime by writing "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER..." (Orwell, 23). In the dystopian nation of Oceania, citizens can be arrested for thoughtcrime, which is essentially when a person thinks of anything that the government deems dangerous, independent, harmful, or threatening. Winston loathes Big Brother and is completely opposed to the Party, which prompts him to commit thoughtcrime by writing the anti-government statement in his secret diary.

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Well, the scary thing about the world of 1984 is that the phrase was a Thoughtcrime whether he wrote it down or not; it was a Thoughtcrime if he even just thought it. What's more, lots of what he wrote in the diary would probably have been considered a Thoughtcrime. That said, the big Thoughtcrime was writing "Down With Big Brother," over and over. Go Winston!

Greg

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