The concept of doublespeak originated in Nineteen Eighty-Four, but the term is not actually included in the novel. Doublespeak is a portmanteau derived from "doublethink" and "newspeak," concepts which are mentioned in the book. I'll provide examples for each.
Winston explains the fundamentals of doublethink in chapter 3:
To know and not to know, to be conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it, to believe that democracy was impossible and that the Party was the guardian of democracy, to forget whatever it was necessary to forget, then to draw it back into memory again at the moment when it was needed, and then promptly to forget it again: and above all, to apply the same...
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process to the process itself—that was the ultimate subtlety: consciously to induce unconsciousness, and then, once again, to become unconscious of the act of hypnosis you had just performed. Even to understand the word "doublethink" involved the use of doublethink.
Doublethink is thus the acceptance of two contradictory beliefs. This is how the Party maintains control; it is the means by which citizens accept what they are indoctrinated into believing when these doctrine are obviously contradictory to reason and logic. By establishing doublethink, the government is able to alter history and facts to further Big Brother's agenda. It is one means by which the Party prevents (or attempts to prevent) citizens from thinking for themselves, which is also an objective of newspeak.
Syme says to Winston in chapter 5, in reference to newspeak:
Don't you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it. Every concept that can ever be needed will be expressed by exactly one word, with its meaning rigidly defined and all its subsidiary meanings rubbed out and forgotten.
Newspeak is the official language of Oceania and is scheduled to completely take over the use of English (oldspeak) by approximately 2050. Through newspeak, the government will remove even the possibility of rebellious thoughts or actions, thus tightening their control over the population. The key to newspeak is that it contains no negative words; for instance, something that is bad would be described as "ungood." The language is significantly shortened, so that there is no room for multiple interpretations, and the only words that are included promote blind acceptance of the Party's doctrines.
With the key concepts of doublethink and newspeak, keep in mind that satire is the use of humour, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize or call attention to something—often corruption in terms of political themes—through literature.
An additional literary device present in the novel is paradox (self-contradiction). An example of a paradoxical phrase in chapter 7, an internal reflection of Winston's:
Until they become conscious they will never rebel, and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious.
This is an excellent example of the power of newspeak and doublethink. By discouraging individual thought, the consciousness necessary for resistance against the government is virtually impossible to obtain.
If you think of satire as the use of irony or sarcasm, then you can see a few pretty obvious examples of satire in Part 1. The first thing I would point to would be the Party's three major slogans:
War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength.
By having these be the slogans for the society, Orwell satirizes the extent to which the Party has eroded truth and the meaning of words.
Similarly, you can look at the names of the ministries. For example, the Ministry of Love is in charge of brutally torturing people. Winston works in the Ministry of Truth where he destroys the truth and creates lies.
All of these are satirical in the sense that they are very ironic and sarcastic uses of words.